CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Interpretation conflict in WinSCP before 4.0.4 allows remote attackers to perform arbitrary file transfers with a remote server via file-transfer commands in the final portion of a (1) scp, and possibly a (2) sftp or (3) ftp, URL, as demonstrated by a URL specifying login to the remote server with a username of scp, which is interpreted as an HTTP scheme name by the protocol handler in a web browser, but is interpreted as a username by WinSCP. NOTE: this is related to an incomplete fix for CVE-2006-3015.
Category : Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls Weaknesses in this category are related to the management of permissions, privileges, and other security features that are used to perform access control.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
9.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
7.2%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
7.2%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
7.2%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
9.7%
–
2023-04-02
–
–
–
9.29%
–
2023-05-07
–
–
–
8.47%
–
2023-06-11
–
–
–
9.96%
–
2023-08-20
–
–
–
7.41%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
7.41%
–
2024-02-25
–
–
–
8.1%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
8.1%
–
2024-06-16
–
–
–
7.79%
–
2024-07-21
–
–
–
7.76%
–
2024-11-17
–
–
–
7.28%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
7.47%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
7.47%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
9.29%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
13.61%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
13.61,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25655/info
WinSCP is prone to a vulnerability that lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to a victim's computer or to download arbitrary files from the victim's computer in the context of the vulnerable application.
This issue affects versions prior to WinSCP 4.0.4.
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