CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
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SQL injection vulnerability in the get_employee function in classweekreport.inc in Achievo before 1.4.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the userid parameter (aka user_id variable) to dispatch.php.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.14%
–
–
2022-03-13
–
–
1.14%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.14%
–
–
2022-06-26
–
–
1.14%
–
–
2022-09-25
–
–
1.14%
–
–
2023-02-26
–
–
1.14%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.14%
–
2023-03-26
–
–
–
0.14%
–
2023-08-27
–
–
–
0.14%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.14%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
0.14%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.14%
–
2024-07-14
–
–
–
0.14%
–
2024-08-04
–
–
–
0.14%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
0.14%
–
2024-09-22
–
–
–
0.21%
–
2024-11-03
–
–
–
0.21%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.37%
–
2025-01-12
–
–
–
0.4%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
0.44%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.4%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
0.44%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.31%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.9%
2025-05-01
–
–
–
–
0.9%
2025-05-04
–
–
–
–
0.9%
2025-05-04
–
–
–
–
0.9,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2009-10-13 22h00 +00:00 Author : Ryan Dewhurst EDB Verified : Yes
Bonsai Information Security - Advisory
http://www.bonsai-sec.com/research/
SQL Injection in Achievo
1. *Advisory Information*
Title: SQL Injection in Achievo
Advisory ID: BONSAI-2009-0102
Advisory URL: http://www.bonsai-sec.com/research/vulnerabilities/achievo-sql-injection-0102.txt
Date published: 2009-10-13
Vendors contacted: Achievo
Release mode: Coordinated release
2. *Vulnerability Information*
Class: SQL Injection
Remotely Exploitable: Yes
Locally Exploitable: Yes
CVE Name: CVE-2009-2734
3. *Software Description*
Achievo is a flexible web-based resource management tool for business
environments. Achievo's resource management capabilities will enable
organizations to support their business processes in a simple, but effective
manner [0].
4. *Vulnerability Description*
SQL injection is a code injection technique that exploits a security
vulnerability occurring in the database layer of an application. The
vulnerability is present when user input is either incorrectly filtered for
string literal escape characters embedded in SQL statements or user input
is not strongly typed and thereby unexpectedly executed.
For additional information, please look at the references [1] and [2].
5. *Vulnerable packages*
Version <= 1.3.4
6. *Non-vulnerable packages*
Achievo developers informed us that all users should upgrade to the latest
version of Achievo, which fixes this vulnerability. More information to be
found here:
http://www.achievo.org/
7. *Credits*
This vulnerability was discovered by Ryan Dewhurst ( ryan -at- bonsai-sec.com ).
8. *Technical Description*
A SQL injection vulnerability was found in the dispatch.php script, more
specifically in the $user_id variable. The vulnerability can be triggered by
logging into Achievo and browsing to:
/dispatch.php?atknodetype=reports.weekreport&atkaction=report&nameswitch=name&userid=%27&functionlevelswitch=all&startdate[day]=6&startdate[month]=7&startdate[year]=2009&enddate[day]=17&enddate[month]=7&enddate[year]=2009&showstatus=all&outputType=0&atkorderby=period
Which will generate a syntax error in the database. The following is
the corresponding piece of code:
classweekreport.inc:128-134
function get_employee($user_id)
{
$db = &atkGetDb();
$sql = "SELECT * FROM person WHERE status='active' AND id='$user_id'";
$record = $db->getrows($sql);
return $record[0];
}
9. *Report Timeline*
- 2009-07-09:
Vulnerabilities were identified.
- 2009-08-08:
Vendor contacted.
- 2009-08-12:
Vendor confirmed vulnerabilities.
- 2009-08-14:
Vendor sets possible release date of fixed version to Monday 12 Oct.
- 2009-10-12:
Vendor released fixed version.
- 2009-10-13:
The advisory BONSAI-2009-0101 is published.
10. *References*
[0] http://www.achievo.org/
[1] http://www.owasp.org/index.php/SQL_injection
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection
11. *About Bonsai*
Bonsai is a company involved in providing professional computer
information security services.
Currently a sound growth company, since its foundation in early 2009
in Buenos Aires, Argentina,
we are fully committed to quality service, and focused on our
customers' real needs.
12. *Disclaimer*
The contents of this advisory are copyright (c) 2009 Bonsai
Information Security, and may be
distributed freely provided that no fee is charged for this
distribution and proper credit is
given.