CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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SGI IRIX midikeys program allows local users to modify arbitrary files via a text editor.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
10
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
3.77%
–
–
2022-03-27
–
–
3.77%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
3.77%
–
–
2022-09-25
–
–
3.77%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.8%
–
2023-09-10
–
–
–
0.8%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
1.28%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
1.28%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
1.28%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
1.28%
–
2025-01-12
–
–
–
1.28%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
1.28%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
1.02%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
1.02%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
1.02%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
1.02,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 1999-05-18 22h00 +00:00 Author : W. Cashdollar EDB Verified : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/262/info
The setuid root "midikeys" executable can be used to edit arbitrary files via its graphical user interface. This grants malicious users root access to the system.
Running the midikeys application, clicking in sounds, and then songs will bring up a file dialog. By entering a filename of a known file it will be opened for editing with root privileges.
The packge that midikeys is part of is dmedia_eoe.sw.synth.
People have reported trouble reproducting the vulnerability when the editor is vi. Please try again using some other editor such as gvim or emacs. Alternatively you can change the WINEDITOR environment variable to be any command you want executed as root(e.g. "/bin/chmod 4755 /tmp/sh").
You can change it under Irix 6.2 by going to Toolchest -> Desktop -> Customize -> Desktop -> Default Editor: Other, or under Irix 6.5 in Toolchest -> Desktop -> Customize -> Utilities -> Test Editor: Other.
devel 26% ./midikeys -display remotehost:0
devel 27% Xlib: extension "GLX" missing on display remotehost:0.0". Xlib: extension "GLX" missing on display "remotehost:0.0".
under the midikeys window click sounds and then midi songs. This will open a file manager type interface.
You can enter the path and filename of files you which to read, including root owned with group/world read/write permissions unset.
If you select a file like "/usr/share/data/music/README" it will appear in a text editor. Use the text editor to open /etc/passwd and make modifications at will. Save and enjoy.