CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The line printer daemon (lpd) in the lpr package in multiple Linux operating systems authenticates by comparing the reverse-resolved hostname of the local machine to the hostname of the print server as returned by gethostname, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access controls by modifying the DNS for the attacking IP.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
10
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
7.2%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
7.2%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
7.2%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
3.46%
–
2023-08-13
–
–
–
2.29%
–
2023-12-24
–
–
–
2.29%
–
2024-03-31
–
–
–
2.1%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
2.1%
–
2024-11-17
–
–
–
2.1%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
1.51%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
1.51%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
23.01%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
18.31%
2025-04-10
–
–
–
–
11.76%
2025-04-10
–
–
–
–
11.76,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/927/info
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in lpd, shipped with various Linux and Unix distributions.
It has been reported that lpd fails to properly authenticate hostnames. This could allow an unauthenticated user to gain access to lpd services by supplying a spoofed hostname.
It is also possible for a local user to pass arguments to sendmail, through the vulnerable print daemon. This could allow an unauthorized user to execute commands with elevated privileges.
By exploiting multiple vulnerabilities in lpd, it may be possible for a remote attacker to gain root privileges on a target server.
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/19722.tgz