CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Directory traversal vulnerability in FTP Serv-U before 2.5i allows remote attackers to escape the FTP root and read arbitrary files by appending a string such as "/..%20." to a CD command, a variant of a .. (dot dot) attack.
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.48%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
4.48%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.48%
–
–
2022-12-25
–
–
4.48%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
4.48%
–
–
2023-02-26
–
–
4.48%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
1.24%
–
2023-04-09
–
–
–
0.88%
–
2023-10-01
–
–
–
0.88%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.88%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.88%
–
2024-06-16
–
–
–
0.88%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
1.11%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
1.11%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
1.11%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
1.11%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
5.08%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
5.08,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2052/info
FTP Serv-U is an internet FTP server from CatSoft.
Authenticated users can gain access to the ftproot of the drive where Serv-U FTP has been installed. Users that have read, write, execute and list access in the home directory will have the same permissions to any file which resides on the same partition as the ftproot, once a user is in the home directory they can successfully transfer any files using specially crafted GET requests. All hidden files will be revealed even if the 'Hide hidden files' feature is on.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could enable a remote user to gain access to systems files, password files, etc. This could lead to a complete compromise of the host.
ftp> cd \..%20.
250 Directory changed to /..
ftp> cd %20..%20%20../winnt 250 Directory changed to /c:/TOMB/../WINNT
ftp> put autoexec.bat %20..%20%20../winnt/2.bat
200 PORT Command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for 2.bat.
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> dir \..%20.\..%20.\winnt\
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Solarwinds>>Serv-u_file_server >> Version 3.0.0.16