CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Format string vulnerability in Dia 0.94 allows user-assisted attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code by triggering errors or warnings, as demonstrated via format string specifiers in a .bmp filename. NOTE: the original exploit was demonstrated through a command line argument, but there are other mechanisms for input that are automatically processed by Dia, such as a crafted .dia file.
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String The product uses a function that accepts a format string as an argument, but the format string originates from an external source.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
5.1
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
27.07%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
27.07%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
1.9%
–
2023-03-26
–
–
–
1.64%
–
2023-08-27
–
–
–
1.84%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
1.84%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
1.84%
–
2024-08-25
–
–
–
1.84%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
1.14%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
1.14%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
22.04%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
25.34%
2025-04-22
–
–
–
–
25.82%
2025-04-22
–
–
–
–
25.82,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/18078/info
Dia is prone to a remote format-string vulnerability.
This issue arises when the application handles specially crafted filenames. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious filename that contains format specifiers and then coercing unsuspecting users to open the malicious file with the affected application.
A successful attack may crash the application or lead to arbitrary code execution.
This issue affects Dia versions 0.95 and earlier.
The following filename is sufficient to demonstrate this issue:
%p%p%p%p.bmp