CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Pedro Lineu Orso chetcpasswd 2.3.3 provides a different error message when a request with a valid username fails, compared to a request with an invalid username, which allows remote attackers to determine valid usernames on the system.
Category : 7PK - Errors This category represents one of the phyla in the Seven Pernicious Kingdoms vulnerability classification. It includes weaknesses that occur when an application does not properly handle errors that occur during processing. According to the authors of the Seven Pernicious Kingdoms, "Errors and error handling represent a class of API. Errors related to error handling are so common that they deserve a special kingdom of their own. As with 'API Abuse,' there are two ways to introduce an error-related security vulnerability: the most common one is handling errors poorly (or not at all). The second is producing errors that either give out too much information (to possible attackers) or are difficult to handle."
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.32%
–
–
2022-02-27
–
–
1.32%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.32%
–
–
2022-05-15
–
–
1.32%
–
–
2022-09-18
–
–
1.32%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.48%
–
2023-04-23
–
–
–
0.51%
–
2023-05-28
–
–
–
0.55%
–
2023-08-13
–
–
–
0.58%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
0.66%
–
2023-12-03
–
–
–
0.72%
–
2023-12-17
–
–
–
0.72%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.72%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
1.03%
–
2024-12-15
–
–
–
1.03%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
1.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
1.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.82%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.82%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.82%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.82,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.