CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
The AssignUser function in template.class.php in PHPizabi 0.848b C1 HFP3 performs unsafe macro expansions on strings delimited by '{' and '}' characters, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via a comment containing a macro, as demonstrated by a "{user.password}" comment in the profile of the admin user.
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.43%
–
2023-04-02
–
–
–
0.43%
–
2023-04-09
–
–
–
0.54%
–
2023-09-10
–
–
–
0.54%
–
2023-11-12
–
–
–
0.49%
–
2023-12-24
–
–
–
0.49%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.49%
–
2024-02-25
–
–
–
0.51%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.51%
–
2024-08-25
–
–
–
0.5%
–
2024-09-22
–
–
–
0.5%
–
2024-09-29
–
–
–
0.5%
–
2024-10-06
–
–
–
0.46%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.46%
–
2025-03-09
–
–
–
0.52%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.46%
–
2025-03-09
–
–
–
0.52%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
1.62%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
1.69%
2025-04-30
–
–
–
–
1.89%
2025-04-30
–
–
–
–
1.89,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
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PHPizabi v0.848b C1 HFP3 database information exposure
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* I would like to state that I am in no way responsible for how this information is used.
It is just that, information and is provided for informational purposes only.*
An exploit exists in PHPizabi that allows a user using a specially crafted post to disclose
user credentials as well as any other information within the database. Using the following
format in a post to a users profile will disclose the corresponding field from that users
entry in the database.
FORMAT:
{user.DATABASEFIELD}
The breakdown:
template.class.php function AssignUser lines 104-108
if (is_array($user)) {
foreach ($user as $code => $value) {
Vulnerable code ----------> $this->Buffer = str_replace("{user.".$code."}", $value, $this->Buffer);
}
}
What happens here is that as an array of database fields is processed, if {user.DATABASEFIELD} is
found in the buffer it is overwritten with the corresponding value from the database. The
buffer being processed is going to be output as the page. See where this is going? :)
So the basic process is as this. Register on PHPizabi site, post a "comment" on the users
profile whos credentials you want to obtain ie the admin. Being like so
{user.password}
When viewing the profile, click the comments tab and then click "View all comments". This will
disclose the md5 hashed password from the database.
Note this could work on older versions of the software too. Also any valid database field can
be substituted for password in the above statement.
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by: YOUCODE --- icode00@gmail.com
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# milw0rm.com [2008-04-26]