CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The SSL protocol, as used in certain configurations in Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, and other products, encrypts data by using CBC mode with chained initialization vectors, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain plaintext HTTP headers via a blockwise chosen-boundary attack (BCBA) on an HTTPS session, in conjunction with JavaScript code that uses (1) the HTML5 WebSocket API, (2) the Java URLConnection API, or (3) the Silverlight WebClient API, aka a "BEAST" attack.
Inadequate Encryption Strength The product stores or transmits sensitive data using an encryption scheme that is theoretically sound, but is not strong enough for the level of protection required.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
40.95%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.21%
–
2023-05-07
–
–
–
0.21%
–
2023-10-01
–
–
–
0.21%
–
2023-11-19
–
–
–
0.3%
–
2024-01-14
–
–
–
0.85%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.85%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.85%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
0.85%
–
2024-09-22
–
–
–
0.6%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
1.43%
–
2025-02-02
–
–
–
1.43%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
1.43%
–
2025-02-02
–
–
–
1.43%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
4.62%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
4.62%
2025-04-12
–
–
–
–
5.42%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
5.56%
2025-04-16
–
–
–
–
5.42%
2025-05-01
–
–
–
–
6.93%
2025-05-01
–
–
–
–
6.93,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.