CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
Services & Prix
Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
The pf_test_rule function in OpenBSD Packet Filter (PF), as used in OpenBSD 4.2 through 4.5, NetBSD 5.0 before RC3, MirOS 10 and earlier, and MidnightBSD 0.3-current allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) via crafted IP packets that trigger a NULL pointer dereference during translation, related to an IPv4 packet with an ICMPv6 payload.
Category : Resource Management Errors Weaknesses in this category are related to improper management of system resources.
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
7.8
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
12.57%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
12.57%
–
–
2023-02-26
–
–
12.57%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
6.86%
–
2023-08-20
–
–
–
5.9%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
5.9%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
5.9%
–
2024-07-14
–
–
–
5.9%
–
2024-07-28
–
–
–
5.9%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
5.9%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
7.98%
–
2025-02-23
–
–
–
7.06%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
7.98%
–
2025-02-23
–
–
–
7.06%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
11.4%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
12.33%
2025-05-01
–
–
–
–
12.33%
2025-05-01
–
–
–
–
12.33,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2009-04-29 22h00 +00:00 Auteur : Rembrandt EDB Vérifié : Yes
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/ / / / ____/ / / _/_ __/ / / /
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Helith - 0815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Author : Rembrandt
Date : 2009-04-30
Found : 2009-04-09
Affected Software: PF (OpenBSD Packet Filter)
Affected OS : OpenBSD 4.2 up to 4.5 and HEAD branch up to 2009-04-11
NetBSD 5.x up to RC3 and HEAD branch up to 2009-04-13
MirOS #10 and earlier
MidnightBSD 0.3-current
Not affected OS : FreeBSD
NetBSD 3.x, 4.x, 5.x (patched before release)
DragonflyBSD
Debian GNU/kFreeBSD
MidnightBSD prior 0.3
Older versions of OpenBSD PF and products based
thereon might be affected as well.
The Bug was introduced between the OpenBSD 4.1 and 4.2
release.
Type : Denial of Service
OSVDB : 53608
Milw0rm : 8406
CVE :
ISS X-Force: :
BID : 34482
Secunia : 34676
VUPEN ID : ADV-2009-1015
This advisory supercedes the original advisory which was just related to
OpenBSD because we had to publish an announcement in response to OpenBSD's
reaction.
Trying to fix it responsibly and get in contact with the vendor:
-- OpenBSD --
Contacted 2009-04-09 16:35 UTC
Patch available 2009-04-11 23:43 UTC
We received no response nor a notification about an upcoming patch.
Also we had no chance to coordinate or inform other projects before OpenBSD
issued the patch and a statement.
We like to mention that the issued patch is just a workaround and does not
patch or remove the affected code.
-- NetBSD --
Contacted and asked for confirmation 2009-04-15 06:00 UTC
Were informed about further investigations 2009-04-15 9:42 UTC
Received information about upcoming Patches 2009-04-15 11:57 UTC
Received confirmation for 5.x up to RC3 and HEAD 2009-04-15 12:17 UTC
We thank the NetBSD team that they patched the PF bug prior the 5.x release!
-- FreeBSD --
Contacted and asked for confirmation 2009-04-15 06:56 UTC
Were informed about further investigations 2009-04-15 7:56 UTC
Were informed about not being vulnerable 2009-04-15 22:05 UTC
-- DragonflyBSD --
Contacted and asked for confirmation 2009-04-15 06:10 UTC
Were informed about not being vulnerable 2009-04-15 21:35 UTC
-- MirOS (MirBSD) --
Contacted and asked for official confirmation 2009-04-15 06:36 UTC
Received confirmation for MirBSD 10 and prior 2009-04-15 17:57 UTC
-- MidnightBSD --
Contacted and asked for official confirmation 2009-04-15 20:17 UTC
Received confirmation for MidnightBSD 2009-04-15 22:37 UTC
-- Debian GNU/kFreeBSD --
Contacted and asked for official confirmation 2009-04-15 22:41 UTC
Were informed about not being vulnerable 2009-04-15 23:35 UTC
-- END --
OpenBSDs PF firewall is prone to a remote Denial of Service due to a NULL-
pointer dereference when handling special crafted IP datagrams. If the
firewall handles such a packet the kernel panics.
An example for such a packet would be a IPv4 packet with a ICMPv6 payload.
This affects multiple vendors because PF was incorporated into serveral OS.
The problem stems from the unification of the rule processing in pf_test_rule().
With this unification ICMPv6 logic was applied to IPv4 packets and vice versa.
Because the handling logic asserts that the common code in pf_test has verified
that the packet contains a full ICMP header and has pulled up the mbuf up to
that point. This assertion fails when the wrong AF-version is used by pf_test
and thus pf_test_rule tries to access not allocated memory.
The affected function is in pf_change_a6 and the patch is just a workaround
because it filters the packet in pf_test() except of fixing the affected source
code.
Steps to reproduce:
If you have an affected OS in your network which does NAT or redirecting traffic
you should be able to test your IPv4 device with this simple hping command:
hping -0 -H 58 $a_host
Patches are provided for:
OpenBSD 4.3 - 4.5 (not for 4.2), HEAD after 2009-04-11
NetBSD 4.x (patched for consistency) - 5.0RC3, HEAD after 2009-04-13
MirBSD 10
MidnightBSD 0.3-current
Workaround:
The OpenBSD developers provide hints for a workaround at their errata
website too.
We like to thank the security teams of the following projects for
their friendly cooperation:
DragonflyBSD
NetBSD
FreeBSD
MidnightBSD
MirBSD
Special thanks goes to Andreas Bogk who assisted in the assembly analysis and
Adrian Portelli of the NetBSD project for his time and permanent suggestions.
Kind regards,
Rembrandt
# milw0rm.com [2009-04-30]
Date de publication : 2009-04-12 22h00 +00:00 Auteur : Rembrandt EDB Vérifié : Yes
_ _ _____ _ ___ _____ _ _
/ / / / ____/ / / _/_ __/ / / /
/ /_/ / __/ / / / / / / / /_/ /
/ __ / /___/ /____/ / / / / __ /
/_/ /_/_____/_____/___/ /_/ /_/ /_/
Helith - 0815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Author : Rembrandt
Date : 2009-04-09
Affected Software: OpenBSD Kernel
Affected OS : OpenBSD 4.{3,4,5}, OpenBSD-current
Propably older versions are affected as well
Type : Denial of Service
OSVDB :
Milw0rm :
CVE :
ISS X-Force: :
BID :
Secunia : 34676
VUPEN ID :
Trying to fix it responsible and get in contact with the vendor:
-- OpenBSD --
Contacted 2009-04-09 15:35 GMT+1
Patch avaiable 2009-04-11 23:43 UTC
We received no response nor a notification about an upcoming patch by
the developers.
-- END --
OpenBSDs PF firewall in OpenBSD 4.3 up to OpenBSD-current is prone to a
remote Denial of Service during a null pointer dereference in relation with
special crafted IP datagrams. If the firewall handles such a packet the kernel
panics.
Steps to reproduce:
If you are behind a OpenBSD firewall this nmap scan should trigger the problem
and crash your firewall device:
nmap -sO $some_host_so_that_the_firewall_handles_the_packets
For more informations please do read the patch issued by OpenBSD.
Patches and Workaround:
Patches are provided for OpenBSD 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 (upcoming, release 1st of may)
and OpenBSD-current (via CVS only) and are avaiable at the errata website.
The developers provide hints for a workaround at their errata website too.
Kind regards,
Rembrandt
# milw0rm.com [2009-04-13]