CAPEC-384

Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
LOW
Draft
2014-06-23 00:00 +00:00
2021-06-24 00:00 +00:00

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Description

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.

Informations

Prerequisites

Targeted software is utilizing application framework APIs

Resources Required

A software program that allows a user to man-in-the-middle communications between the client and server, such as a man-in-the-middle proxy.

Related Weaknesses

CWE-ID Weakness Name
CWE-471 Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
The product does not properly protect an assumed-immutable element from being modified by an attacker.
CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
CWE-346 Origin Validation Error
The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.
CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security
The product is composed of a server that relies on the client to implement a mechanism that is intended to protect the server.
CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
The product does not encrypt sensitive or critical information before storage or transmission.

References

REF-327

So Many Ways [...]: Exploiting Facebook and YoVille
Tom Stracener, Sean Barnum.

Submission

Name Organization Date Date Release
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2014-06-23 +00:00

Modifications

Name Organization Date Comment
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2019-09-30 +00:00 Updated @Abstraction
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2021-06-24 +00:00 Updated Description
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