CAPEC-385

Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
MEDIUM
Draft
2014-06-23 00:00 +00:00
2021-06-24 00:00 +00:00

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Description

An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.

Informations

Prerequisites

Targeted software is utilizing application framework APIs

Resources Required

A software program that allows the use of adversary-in-the-middle communications (CAPEC-94) between the client and server, such as a man-in-the-middle proxy.

Related Weaknesses

CWE-ID Weakness Name
CWE-471 Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
The product does not properly protect an assumed-immutable element from being modified by an attacker.
CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
CWE-346 Origin Validation Error
The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.
CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security
The product is composed of a server that relies on the client to implement a mechanism that is intended to protect the server.
CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
The product does not encrypt sensitive or critical information before storage or transmission.

References

REF-327

So Many Ways [...]: Exploiting Facebook and YoVille
Tom Stracener, Sean Barnum.

Submission

Name Organization Date Date Release
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2014-06-23 +00:00

Modifications

Name Organization Date Comment
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2019-09-30 +00:00 Updated @Abstraction
CAPEC Content Team The MITRE Corporation 2021-06-24 +00:00 Updated Resources_Required
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