CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Open redirect vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.5, 11.1.1.7, 11.1.2.1, and 11.1.2.2 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the backUrl parameter in a changepwd action to identity/faces/firstlogin.
Improper Input Validation The product receives input or data, but it does
not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the
properties that are required to process the data safely and
correctly.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
5.8
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
11.71%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
11.71%
–
–
2022-10-02
–
–
10.9%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
10.9%
–
–
2023-01-15
–
–
10.9%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
2.57%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
2.57%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
3.04%
–
2024-06-09
–
–
–
3.02%
–
2024-07-21
–
–
–
3.25%
–
2024-09-15
–
–
–
3.73%
–
2024-11-03
–
–
–
2.92%
–
2025-01-05
–
–
–
2.45%
–
2025-03-09
–
–
–
2.05%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
2.45%
–
2025-03-09
–
–
–
2.05%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
14.13%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
15.68%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
15.68,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2014-04-02 22h00 +00:00 Author : Giuseppe D'Amore EDB Verified : No
Unvalidated Redirects on Oracle Identity Manager
=======================================================================
[ADVISORY INFORMATION]
Title: Unvalidated Redirects on Oracle Identity Manager
Discovery date: 10/12/2013
Release date: 03/04/2014
Vendor Homepage: www.oracle.com
Version: Oracle Identity Manager 11g R2 SP1 (11.1.2.1.0)
Credits: Giuseppe D'Amore (http://it.linkedin.com/pub/giuseppe-d-amore/69/37/66b)
[VULNERABILITY INFORMATION]
Class: Unvalidated Redirects
Category: Web
AFFECTED PRODUCTS]
This security vulnerability affects:
* Oracle Identity Manager 11g R2 SP1 (11.1.2.1.0)
[VULNERABILITY DETAILS]
Sending to a legitimate user the following request:
https://trusteddomainname/identity/faces/firstlogin?action=changepwd&backUrl=https://myevildomain/
it is possible, after the password change procedure, to redirect the user to a malicious domain.
Attacker links to unvalidated redirect and tricks victims into clicking it. Victims are more likely to click on it, since the link is to a valid site. So such redirects may attempt to install malware or trick victims into disclosing passwords or other sensitive information.
[DISCLOSURE TIME-LINE]
* 10/12/2013 - Initial vendor contact.
* 11/12/2013 - Oracle confirmed the issue is a new security vulnerability.
* 03/04/2014 - Oracle hasn't fixed this vulnerability yet.
* 03/04/2014 - Public disclosure.
[DISCLAIMER]
The author is not responsible for the misuse of the information provided in
this security advisory. The advisory is a service to the professional security
community. There are NO WARRANTIES with regard to this information. Any
application or distribution of this information constitutes acceptance AS IS,
at the user's own risk. This information is subject to change without notice.