CWE-1255 Detalhe

CWE-1255

Comparison Logic is Vulnerable to Power Side-Channel Attacks
Draft
2020-08-20
00h00 +00:00
2025-12-11
00h00 +00:00
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Nome: Comparison Logic is Vulnerable to Power Side-Channel Attacks

A device's real time power consumption may be monitored during security token evaluation and the information gleaned may be used to determine the value of the reference token.

Informações Gerais

Modos de Introdução

Architecture and Design : The design of the algorithm itself may intrinsically allow the power side channel attack to be effective.
Implementation : This weakness may be introduced during implementation despite a robust design that otherwise prevents exploitation.

Plataformas Aplicáveis

Linguagem

Class: Not Language-Specific (Undetermined)

Sistemas Operacionais

Class: Not OS-Specific (Undetermined)

Arquiteturas

Class: Not Architecture-Specific (Undetermined)

Tecnologias

Class: Not Technology-Specific (Undetermined)

Consequências Comuns

Escopo Impacto Probabilidade
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Access Control
Accountability
Authentication
Authorization
Non-Repudiation
Modify Memory, Read Memory, Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, Hide Activities

Note: As compromising a security token may result in complete system control, the impacts are relatively universal.

Exemplos Observados

Referências Descrição

CVE-2020-12788

CMAC verification vulnerable to timing and power attacks.

Mitigações Potenciais

Phases : Architecture and Design
The design phase must consider each check of a security token against a standard and the amount of power consumed during the check of a good token versus a bad token. The alternative is an all at once check where a retry counter is incremented PRIOR to the check.
Phases : Architecture and Design
Another potential mitigation is to parallelize shifting of secret data (see example 2 below). Note that the wider the bus the more effective the result.
Phases : Architecture and Design
An additional potential mitigation is to add random data to each crypto operation then subtract it out afterwards. This is highly effective but costly in performance, area, and power consumption. It also requires a random number generator.
Phases : Implementation
If the architecture is unable to prevent the attack, using filtering components may reduce the ability to implement an attack, however, consideration must be given to the physical removal of the filter elements.
Phases : Integration
During integration, avoid use of a single secret for an extended period (e.g. frequent key updates). This limits the amount of data compromised but at the cost of complexity of use.

Notas de Mapeamento de Vulnerabilidade

Justificativa : This CWE entry is at the Variant level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Comentário : Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Padrões de Ataque Relacionados

CAPEC-ID Nome do Padrão de Ataque
CAPEC-189 Black Box Reverse Engineering
An adversary discovers the structure, function, and composition of a type of computer software through black box analysis techniques. 'Black Box' methods involve interacting with the software indirectly, in the absence of direct access to the executable object. Such analysis typically involves interacting with the software at the boundaries of where the software interfaces with a larger execution environment, such as input-output vectors, libraries, or APIs. Black Box Reverse Engineering also refers to gathering physical side effects of a hardware device, such as electromagnetic radiation or sounds.

Referências

REF-1184

Power Analysis
Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_analysis

Submissão

Nome Organização Data Data de lançamento Version
CWE Content Team MITRE 2020-05-29 +00:00 2020-08-20 +00:00 4.2

Modificações

Nome Organização Data Comentário
CWE Content Team MITRE 2021-03-15 +00:00 updated Functional_Areas, Maintenance_Notes, Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2021-07-20 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Modes_of_Introduction, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References, Related_Attack_Patterns
CWE Content Team MITRE 2021-10-28 +00:00 updated Maintenance_Notes, References, Relationships, Type
CWE Content Team MITRE 2022-06-28 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2022-10-13 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-04-27 +00:00 updated Relationships
CWE Content Team MITRE 2023-06-29 +00:00 updated Mapping_Notes
CWE Content Team MITRE 2024-02-29 +00:00 updated Demonstrative_Examples
CWE Content Team MITRE 2025-12-11 +00:00 updated Weakness_Ordinalities